【題目】 Once upon a time, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big _______near the vegetables.

The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree _________ drink enough water. The big tree looked the vegetables_________and he decides to teach them a lesson.

On a summer day, the _______ was shining in the sky. The big tree decided not to share its shade (陰影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not______water to drink, they soon became very dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad,_______almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.

It ______the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t ________ the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. They would die soon. In the end, the big tree _______what he had done. If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first , they might both grow very well. However, he chose a _______way to teach the vegetables a lesson.

【1】A.riverB.flowerC.tree

【2】A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't

【3】A.happilyB.angrilyC.amazedly

【4】A.starB.moonC.sun

【5】A.manyB.littleC.enough

【6】A.soB.becauseC.although

【7】A.tookB.spentC.paid

【8】A.look upB.look afterC.look through

【9】A.regrettedB.thankedC.understood

【10】A.cleverB.rightC.wrong

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，通過花園里的大樹和蔬菜爭(zhēng)水而最終死亡的故事，告訴人們互相合作才能和諧共處。

【1】句意：蔬菜旁邊有一棵大樹。

考查名詞辨析。A. 河；B. 花；C. 樹。根據(jù)下文The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. 蔬菜和大樹不喜歡對(duì)方，可知選C。

【2】句意：蔬菜喝了很多水，所以樹不能喝足夠的水。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.不能，表不許可或沒能力；B.不應(yīng)該，表建議；C.不能，表禁止。根據(jù)The vegetables drank a lot of water蔬菜喝了很多水，可知樹不能喝足夠的水，故選A。

【3】句意：大樹生氣地看著這些蔬菜，他決定給它們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。

考查副詞辨析。A. 高興地；B. 憤怒地；C. 驚奇地。根據(jù)上文the tree couldn't drink enough water樹不能喝足夠的水，可知它很生氣，故選B。

【4】句意：夏天的一天，太陽在天空中照耀。

考查名詞辨析。A. 星星；B. 月亮；C. 太陽。根據(jù)On a summer day可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。

【5】句意：沒有足夠的水喝，他們很快變得非常干燥和丑陋。

考查形容詞辨析。many許多的；little少許的；enough足夠的。根據(jù)they soon became very dry and ugly他們很快變得非常干燥和丑陋，可知沒有足夠的水喝，故選C。

【6】句意：他很傷心，因?yàn)閹缀跛械氖卟硕际歉傻摹?/span>

考查連詞辨析。A. 所以，表結(jié)果；B. 因?yàn)�，表原因�?/span>C. 盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)句意語境，本句前后是因果關(guān)系，需用because連接，可知選B。

【7】句意：園丁花了太多的時(shí)間建新花園。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表示花費(fèi)，take多用于固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；spend主語需是人，spend some time doing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；pay賓語需是錢財(cái)。本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

【8】句意：他太忙了，不能照顧那個(gè)舊花園。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. 查閱；B. 照看；C. 看穿。根據(jù)He was so busy他太忙了，可知不能照顧那個(gè)舊花園，AC兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。

【9】句意：最后，大樹對(duì)他的所作所為感到后悔。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 后悔；B. 感謝；C. 理解。根據(jù)上文They would die soon他們很快就會(huì)死去，可知大樹很后悔，故選A。

【10】句意：然而，他卻選擇了一種錯(cuò)誤的方式來教訓(xùn)這些蔬菜。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 聰明的；B. 對(duì)的；C. 錯(cuò)的。however表語義轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文大樹感到后悔，可知它選擇了一種錯(cuò)誤的方式，故選C。

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