【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型,每空填一詞。
【1】Must I leave here right away? (作否定回答)
No, _______ __________. You can leave an hour later.
【2】You must finish the work on time. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The work must _______ ________ on time.
【3】I borrowed this book two days ago. (用for two days改寫句子)
I _______ ________ this book for two days.
【4】How will you deal with the old car? (改為同義句)
_______ will you ______ with the old car?
【5】He didn’t miss school. He was ill. (合并為一句)
He didn’t miss school _____ ______ his illness
【答案】
【1】 you needn’t
【2】 be finished
【3】 have kept
【4】 What do
【5】 because of
【解析】
【1】句意:我必須馬上離開這里嗎?
考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的疑問句的否定回答,must提問的句子,作否定回答要用No,主語+ needn't。故填(1). you (2). needn’t。
【2】句意:你必須按時(shí)完成工作。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。finish的過去分詞是finished完成。故填 (1). be (2). finished。
【3】句意:我兩天前借了這本書。
原句是說兩天前借了書,也就是借了兩天了,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,對(duì)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,主語I,borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,故用keep,過去分詞kept,故答案是 (1). have (2). kept 。
【4】句意:你將如何處理這輛舊車?
本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用do with處置,和what搭配。故填(1). What (2). do。
【5】句意:他沒有上學(xué)。他病了。
分析句意,他沒上學(xué),是因?yàn)樗×,表?/span>“因?yàn)?/span>”用because of(后加其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what 從句等)。故填(1). because (2). Of。
辨析deal with和do with。
dowith與dealwith都可作“處置”講。dowith常與連接代詞what連用,而dealwith常與連接副詞how連用,如:Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem. =Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.
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