Question

【題目】 Big data (數(shù)據(jù)) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments.

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons can be used to predict which kinds of people probably break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong

How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs which are used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way and build a model of the ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

An 【1】to Big Data
The meaning of big data	It is many sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. And it can have different kinds of information from many sources.
Usages of big data	●The government uses it to do researches on how many people use 【2】like buses or trains to improve bus or train systems. ●Some teachers use it to know who may need extra help in class so that they can help or support the students more in school. ●Companies use big data to understand their 【3】habits.
Reasons for using big data	●On the one hand, hospitals use it to make 【4】 about the health conditions of babies who are born too early. And the hospitals can take better care of them. ●On the other hand, it can be used to predict which kinds of people probably break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
Conclusion	Big data has been widely used nowadays. It can be helpful, but sometimes, It can also cause problems. That 【5】 the ideas of the people who write the computer programs.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】introduction

【2】public transportation

【3】customers' shopping

【4】predictions

【5】depends on

【解析】

本文簡述了什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何運(yùn)用，大數(shù)據(jù)（big data）是一組集合在一起的信息，以便計(jì)算機(jī)程序使用。計(jì)算機(jī)程序在數(shù)據(jù)中查找不同類型的答案或模式。它既有好的一面，也有不好的一面。

【1】句意：大數(shù)據(jù)概論。

本文簡述了什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何運(yùn)用，大數(shù)據(jù)（big data）是一組集合在一起的信息，以便計(jì)算機(jī)程序使用。本文就是大數(shù)據(jù)概論。故答案為：introduction。

【2】句意：政府利用它來研究有多少人使用公共汽車或火車等公共交通工具來改善公共汽車或火車系統(tǒng)。

根據(jù)“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.”政府用它來了解有多少人乘公共汽車或火車旅行。這些信息被用來改善公共汽車或火車系統(tǒng)�？芍�，buses or trains這些都是公共交通工具。故答案為：public transportation。

【3】句意：公司利用大數(shù)據(jù)來了解客戶的購物習(xí)慣。

根據(jù)“It helps them understand who buys their products.”它幫助他們了解誰購買他們的產(chǎn)品。也就是了解客戶的購物習(xí)慣。因此customer應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式。故答案為：customers' shopping。

【4】句意：一方面，醫(yī)院用它來預(yù)測早產(chǎn)嬰兒的健康狀況。

根據(jù)“Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.”一些醫(yī)院利用大數(shù)據(jù)來預(yù)測過早出生的嬰兒是否會生病。make是動詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式。句中的about the health conditions of babies中的babies是復(fù)數(shù)，因此prediction用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：predictions。

【5】句意：這取決于編寫計(jì)算機(jī)程序的人的想法。

根據(jù)“People think a certain way and build a model of the ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data.”人們以某種方式思考并建立一個(gè)思想模型。然后這些想法被用來查看數(shù)據(jù)�？芍�，大數(shù)據(jù)的好壞取決于編寫計(jì)算機(jī)程序的人的想法。取決于：depend on；該句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語That又是單數(shù)，所以謂語用三單形式。故答案為：depends on。