【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。

【1】The sky was blue and the sun was s________ (照耀) brightly.

【2】I hope I can study in a university a________ (在國(guó)外) one day.

【3】December is the t________and last month of the year.

【4】C________ (加拿大人) speak both English and French.

【5】If you take someone e________ (其他的) belongings, you should give them back.

【6】The Pyramid is one of the most famous w________ (奇跡) in the world.

【7】They have l________ (擺放) the table but the dinner hasn't been ready yet.

【8】The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w________during the war.

【9】We had great fun a________ (參加) our friend's wedding last night.

【10】Simon always r________ (回答) to the question with a smile. He is really nice.

【答案】

【1】shining

【2】abroad

【3】twelfth

【4】Canadians

【5】else’s

【6】wonders

【7】laid

【8】wounded

【9】attending

【10】replies

【解析】

【1】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽(yáng)燦爛地照耀著。

根據(jù)提示詞“照耀”，英文表達(dá)是shine，由前面的系動(dòng)詞was可知這里用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式shining，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故答案為shining。

【2】句意：我希望有一天我能在國(guó)外的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“在國(guó)外”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是abroad，副詞，修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞study，故答案為abroad。

【3】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)月。

根據(jù)December is the t ___ and last month of the year. 結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)月。這里表示的是“第十二”，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，twelfth第十二，故答案為twelfth。

【4】句意：加拿大人講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“加拿大人”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是Canadian；句子陳述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為原形，這里主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)Canadians，故答案為Canadians。

【5】句意：如果你拿了別人的東西，你應(yīng)該把它們還回去。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“其他的”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是else，形容詞，修飾前面的不定代詞someone；此處指別人的東西，所以用其所有格形式，someone else’s別人的，故答案為else’s。

【6】句意：金字塔是世界上最著名的奇跡之一。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“奇跡”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是 wonder，one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…之一”，故答案為wonders。

【7】句意：他們已經(jīng)擺好了桌子，但飯菜還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“擺放”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是lay，由前面的have可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，lay的過(guò)去分詞是laid；故答案為laid。

【8】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士很好地照顧傷員。

根據(jù)The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w ___ during the war.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士很好地照顧傷員。wounded傷員，故答案為wounded。

【9】句意：昨晚我們參加朋友的婚禮玩得很開(kāi)心。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“參加”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是attend，have great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，故答案為attending。

【10】句意：西蒙總是笑著回答問(wèn)題。他真的很好。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“回答”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是reply，再由always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Simon是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；故答案為 replies。

本題為單詞填空，解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示、上下文、句意等，判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用，確定單詞的詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如，第3小題，根據(jù)題干結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“第十二”，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故答案為twelfth。第10小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“回答”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)是reply，再由always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Simon是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；故答案為 replies。

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