Question

【題目】 Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant.

Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. What do you think of that ?

Doris: That sounds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and g glass of lemon tea. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

Samuel: Since when?

Doris: Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.

Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?

Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.

Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.

Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today?

Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.

Doris: And for lunch?

Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.

Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet!

Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day.

Doris: But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.

Samuel: Ok, you’re right. I’ll change my diet…tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake！

【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A.In the street.B.In a hospital

C.At home.D.In a restaurant

【2】What does Doris think of Samuel’s food for dinner?

A.Delicious.B.Tasty.C.TerribleD.Healthy

【3】What are they probably talking about?

A.The food they are having.B.The drinks they are having.

C.The restaurant where they are eating.D.A balanced diet.

【4】In this conversation, a“balanced diet” refers to .

A.the different kinds of food to have every dayB.the food to eat in order to lose weight

C.the food with no fat, oil or sugarD.the food with less meat but more vegetables and grains

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?

A.Samuel was asked to keep away from unhealthy food by the doctor.

B.Doris used to have fried food and soft drinks.

C.Samuel really understands the meaning of a balanced diet.

D.Samuel’s diet is unbalanced but he is sure to change his diet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：短文是一段對話，通過對話敘述了如何做到飲食平衡。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant. Doris和Samuel正在飯店吃晚飯可知，故答案為D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中That sounds terrible!那聽起來很可怕可知，故答案為C。

【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意“如何做到飲食平衡”可知，故答案為D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第七段可知平衡飲食是指多吃谷物，蔬菜和水果，少吃肉，雞蛋和奶制品等，故答案為D。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Doris: Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.可知醫(yī)生要求Doris遠離不健康的食物，故A錯誤；根據(jù)文中I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.我決定遠離油炸食品和軟飲料可推斷出Doris過去常常吃油炸食品和軟飲料，故B正確；根據(jù)文中I’ll change my diet…tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake！我將明天改變我的飲食。我的漢堡和巧克力蛋糕來了可知他沒有真正理解平衡飲食的意義，并且也沒有確定改變他的飲食，故C、D均錯誤，故答案為B。