【題目】請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。
without, project, goal, warn, harmful, make, quick, nervous, when, danger
When people hear the word "stress", they usually think of something bad. However stress can have several benefits(益處) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 【1】 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 【2】, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their 【3】
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 【4】 the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反應) to some stress, it's able to 【5】 you better from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 【6】. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 【7】 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 【8】. You may not be able to jump out of car's way soon enough 【9】 the stress.
Of course, too much stress is 【10】 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】nervous
【3】goals
【4】make
【5】protect
【6】danger
【7】to warn
【8】quickly
【9】without
【10】harmful
【解析】
適當?shù)膲毫屛覀兏行、更健康、更安全,本篇分析壓力形成的原因,分析壓力的好、壞。壓力可能會讓人感到緊張,但會讓人集中精力,幫助人們有效地工作以達到他們的目標;壓力可以使免疫系統(tǒng)增強;壓力會幫助我們應對危險;但是壓力太大對我們的身心都有害。
【1】句意:首先,當有重要的事情發(fā)生時,人們可能會感到壓力。
空格在2個單句之間,判斷填連詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指當有重要的事情發(fā)生時;when當……時候;故答案為when。
【2】句意:壓力可能會讓他們感到緊張,但也會讓他們集中精力。
空格在系動詞feel后面,判斷填形容詞;根據常識可知當人有壓力時會感到緊張;nervous緊張的,形容詞,故答案為nervous。
【3】句意:這種壓力可以幫助人們有效地工作以達到他們的目標。
空格在物主代詞后面,判斷填名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指有效地工作以達到他們的目標;goal目標,名詞,用復數(shù)形式表泛指,故答案為goals。
【4】句意:研究壓力的科學家知道,有點壓力可以使免疫系統(tǒng)增強。
空格在情態(tài)動詞后面,判斷填動詞原形;根據下文“When your body learns to respond to some stress, it's able to protect you better from illness”壓力能更好地保護你不生病,由此推斷上文指壓力可以使免疫系統(tǒng)增強,make使……,動詞;故答案為make。
【5】句意:當你的身體學會應對壓力時,它能更好地保護你不生病。
be able to do sth會做某事,由此判斷空格填動詞原形;根據上文“Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune system stronger”可知壓力可以使免疫系統(tǒng)增強,由此判斷空格指壓力能更好地保護你不生病,故答案為protect。
【6】句意:壓力對我們有好處的最后一種方式是幫助我們應對危險。
空格在介詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據下文描述——人突然碰到高速行駛的汽車的反應,說明壓力可以幫助我們應對危險;故答案為danger。
【7】句意:壓力會發(fā)送警告危險的信息到你的大腦,讓你的身體快速反應。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指壓力發(fā)送警告危險的信息;判斷空格填不定式當目的狀語;warn警告,動詞;故答案為to warn。
【8】句意:壓力會發(fā)送警告危險的信息到你的大腦,讓你的身體快速反應。
根據上文“This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger ”推斷壓力會發(fā)送警告危險的信息到你的大腦,指揮身體快速反應;quick快的,形容詞,其副詞形式為quickly,快地;故答案為quickly。
【9】句意:如果沒有壓力,你不可能很快離開汽車。
空格在名詞前,判斷填介詞;由上文可知壓力會讓大腦發(fā)送警告危險的信息讓身體做出快速反應,由此推斷空格指如果沒有壓力,你不可能很快做出反應;故答案為without。
【10】句意:當然,壓力太大對我們的身心都有害。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;下文“But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer”根據but的句意轉折,推斷上文指壓力太大對我們的身心都有害;harmful有害的,形容詞;故答案為harmful。
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