【題目】 We live in a society that is producingandusing electronics(電子產(chǎn)品) all the time.What happy to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. In 2016, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste,電子垃圾) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.

(A)It’simportanttopayattention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.

To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronic such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. （B）You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, for example, now offers people a discount(折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell (C)them at lower prices.

【1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Which country produced most e-waste in 2016?

______________________________________________________

【2】將（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

______________________________________________________

【3】將（B）處畫線句子進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞)

You can also take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.

Computers and phones can_________ ________o the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.

【4】寫出（C）出畫線單詞“them”指代 _____________。（請用英文回答）

【5】針對如何減少電子垃圾，請你用英語再給出一條建議。

______________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】The US.

【2】關(guān)注電子垃圾引起注意是很重要的

【3】 be taken

【4】used ones/devices

【5】We can rent rather than buy the electronics. (答案不唯一)

【解析】

文章講述我們生活在一個生產(chǎn)和使用電子產(chǎn)品的社會，產(chǎn)生了大量的電子垃圾。主要介紹如何減少電子垃圾。

【1】根據(jù)第二段“The US was the biggest waster,…”可知，美國產(chǎn)生的電子垃圾最多。故答案為The US.

【2】此句it是形式主語，真正主語為動詞不定式to pay attention to e-waste，表示關(guān)注電子垃圾；important是形容詞，意為“重要的”。故答案為關(guān)注電子垃圾引起注意是很重要的。

【3】原句是含有情態(tài)動詞can的主動語態(tài)。改為同義句時，主語computers and phones是動詞take的承受者，應(yīng)是被動語態(tài)，故此句是含有情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為can be done；take過去分詞taken。故答案為(1). be (2). taken。

【4】根據(jù)前文“…now offers people a discount(折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones”可知，在購買新設(shè)備時交出舊設(shè)備，公司將對舊的進行測試和修理，由此判斷以較低的價格出售舊設(shè)備。故畫線單詞them指代“舊設(shè)備”。故答案為used ones/devices。

【5】此答案不唯一。例如：我們可以租而不是買這些電子產(chǎn)品。故答案為We can rent rather than buy the electronics.

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