【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>10個(gè)填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。
different however serve northern show discussions dish usual taste as
Do you know something about ying or yang dishes? We all know that northerners and southerners in China eat 【1】things. Recently, different understandings of what a “ying dish” is led to a lot of【2】on the Internet.
Ying dish might be translated as “hardcore dish”. These【3】are sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)-they're supposed【4】your sincerity(真誠)when you serve guests.
Northerners think ying dishes must have large chunks of meat, for example, a whole fish or a whole chicken. Vegetables cannot even be used【5】ingredients(原料)in them-that makes the dishes less hardcore. In some 【6】places, like Gansu, ying dishes should be【7】in basins(盆)rather than plates. The size is meant to impress(給人印象)the guests.
In the south, 【8】, ying dishes can be less “hardcore” as long as they have the right color, smell and【9】. For example, in Guangdong, soup can be a ying dish, as it is【10】cooked for hours. But meat is still necessary in the dish.
Can you think of any ying dishes from your hometown?
【答案】
【1】different
【2】discussions
【3】dishes
【4】to show
【5】as
【6】northern
【7】served
【8】however
【9】taste
【10】usually
【解析】
我們都知道,在中國,北方人和南方人吃的東西是不同的,他們對(duì)“硬菜”的理解也很不一樣。這篇短文給我們舉例介紹了人們關(guān)于“硬菜”的理解。
【1】句意:我們都知道在中國北方人和南方人吃不同的東西。
空后things是名詞,這個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,作定語。結(jié)合下文的介紹可知,北方人和南方人吃的東西是不同的,故這里選擇different,意為“不同的”。故答案為different。
【2】句意:最近,對(duì)什么是“硬菜”的不同理解在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了很多討論。
由句中different understandings可知,由于不同的理解,所以人們有不同的觀點(diǎn),也就是會(huì)引發(fā)很多討論,因此這里選擇discussions。所給的單詞就是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為discussions。
【3】句意:這些菜是復(fù)雜的——當(dāng)你招待客人時(shí),它們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出你的誠意。
由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的主語,被前面的these修飾,結(jié)合文意可知,短文講述的是人們對(duì)“菜”的不同理解,故這里選擇dish,且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式dishes。故答案為dishes。
【4】句意:這些菜是復(fù)雜的——當(dāng)你招待客人時(shí),它們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出你的誠意。
由句意可知,用復(fù)雜的菜招待客人,可以表現(xiàn)出主人的誠意,因此這里選擇show,意為“展示,表明”。句中使用了句型be supposed to do sth.“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to show。
【5】句意:蔬菜甚至不能作為食材——這使得菜肴不那么“硬”了。
空后ingredients是名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“用作……”,使用了短語be used as…“被用作……”,as是一個(gè)介詞。故答案為as。
【6】句意:在北方的一些地方,如甘肅,硬菜應(yīng)該盛在盆里而不是盤子里。
根據(jù)這一段的開頭“Northerners think ying dishes must have large chunks of meat”可知,這一段介紹了北方人對(duì)“硬菜”的理解。句中舉的“甘肅”是中國北方的一個(gè)省,因此這里應(yīng)選擇northern,意為“北方的”,是形容詞,作定語,修飾名詞places。故答案為northern。
【7】句意:在北方的一些地方,如甘肅,硬菜應(yīng)該盛在盆里而不是盤子里。
由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話的主語是ying dishes,因此這里表示“上菜”,選擇單詞serve,意為“服務(wù),招待,上菜”。主語與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空前有了should be,這個(gè)空用過去分詞形式,故答案為served。
【8】句意:然而在南方,只要菜肴的色、香、味恰到好處,就不用那么“硬核”。
上一段介紹了北方人對(duì)“硬菜”的理解,這一段介紹的是南方人的理解,由下文的介紹可知,跟北方人是很不一樣的。因此這個(gè)空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇however,意為“然而”。故答案為however。
【9】句意:然而在南方,只要菜肴的色、香、味恰到好處,就不用那么“硬核”。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空與前面的color和smell是并列的關(guān)系,指的是“菜的色、香和味道”,因此這里選項(xiàng)taste,是一個(gè)名詞,意為“味道”。故答案為taste。
【10】句意:例如,在廣東,湯可以是一道硬菜,因?yàn)樗ǔR笊蠋讉(gè)小時(shí)。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“通!钡那闆r,應(yīng)選擇usual,是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“通常的,平常的”。在句中該空修飾的是動(dòng)詞is cooked,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為usually。
這是一篇說明文,短文介紹了中國南、北方對(duì)“硬菜”的不同理解。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是選詞填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),首先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚它們的意思、詞性,做到心中有數(shù);然后通讀短文,了解大意;再仔細(xì)斟酌每句話的意思,結(jié)合全文語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。先做簡單的,再解決難的。例如第6小題,結(jié)合這一段的內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹了北方人對(duì)“硬菜”的看法,且空后舉的例子也是北方的一個(gè)地方,所以這里選擇northern。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Jessica is a college student. She doesn’t know how to________ well. She does not have much time to do that either. She is always busy. An important________ is coming up soon. It was a Sunday morning. She got up_______ and began to study for her test. Soon she felt hungry. She didn’t want to go to the restaurant to buy breakfast because she had to walk ten minutes and it was a waste of time for her. Besides, it was very________ outside on a winter morning. Suddenly, she remembered the bowl of instant noodles (方便面) in her drawer. Instant noodles are easy to________. “Yeah! I get it!”She was so happy. She opened the seasoning (調(diào)料) packet_______ makes the noodles taste delicious. She then poured the seasoning into the bowl.
She filled the bowl with warm water. Then she put the bowl in the microwave (微波爐) and_______ for three minutes. While the microwave was working, she continued_______ her study. After a while, she heard the“ding”. It was ready!
“It’s time to enjoy my _________. What if I put some vegetable leaves in the noodles? It would be healthier and more delicious!”She said to________ and put the leaves in the noodles.
“Yummy! It’s really tasty! Instant noodles are really great for busy people like me!” She smiled.
【1】A.learnB.danceC.cookD.sing
【2】A.experimentB.interviewC.meetingD.test
【3】A.easilyB.safelyC.earlyD.late
【4】A.hotB.coldC.niceD.simple
【5】A.buyB.prepareC.sellD.save
【6】A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what
【7】A.picked it upB.heated it upC.looked it overD.threw it away
【8】A.atB.toC.withD.for
【9】A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.trip
【10】A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】疫情防控期間,面對(duì)延遲開學(xué),老師們開展線上教學(xué),學(xué)生們?cè)诩疫M(jìn)行線上學(xué)習(xí),而作為畢業(yè)班的我們,應(yīng)該如何安排假期中的學(xué)習(xí)與生活呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封倡議書。
提示:1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,認(rèn)真聽課;
2. 保持健康的生活方式,少出門,勤洗手;
3. 積極參加室內(nèi)鍛煉,如跑步,跳繩等;
4. 積極與老師父母溝通,互相理解;
5. ……
注意事項(xiàng):
1.80~100詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。
As students in grade three, it’s necessary for us to arrange our vacation reasonably.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 In today's world, sleep experts say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence people's sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans usually use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers found that man-made light from some electronic products at night might reduce the levels of the brain chemicals that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from tablets clearly reduced the levels of the chemicals which manage our body clocks and play a great role in the sleep cycle.
In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring how much light their eyes received. They found that sitting for two hours before a bright tablet at night reduced the levels of the chemicals by about 22%.
Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers said that might not only cause sleeplessness, but also increase the risk of obesity(肥胖癥), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed, or turn down our screens low.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Americans don't get enough sleep.B.Electronic products are very popular.
C.The brain becomes more active at night.D.Sleep experts never use smartphones.
【2】How many electronic products influence people's sleep?
A.By making our brains more tired.B.By making our bodies weak.
C.By reducing the levels of the brain chemicals that help us sleep.D.By changing our body clocks.
【3】What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A.Making a survey about sleep.B.Using smartphones in the daytime.
C.Sitting in a bright room.D.Surfing the Internet at night.
【4】What do the researchers advise us to do to have a good sleep?
A.Learn to use smartphones or iPads.B.Watch some relaxing TV programs.
C.Turn down the screens low.D.Try to sleep earlier than before.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 We live in a society that is producingandusing electronics(電子產(chǎn)品) all the time.What happy to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. In 2016, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste,電子垃圾) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.
(A)It’simportanttopayattention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.
To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronic such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. (B)You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, for example, now offers people a discount(折扣) in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell (C)them at lower prices.
【1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Which country produced most e-waste in 2016?
______________________________________________________
【2】將(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
______________________________________________________
【3】將(B)處畫線句子進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞)
You can also take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
Computers and phones can_________ ________o the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
【4】寫出(C)出畫線單詞“them”指代 _____________。(請(qǐng)用英文回答)
【5】針對(duì)如何減少電子垃圾,請(qǐng)你用英語再給出一條建議。
______________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,人類活動(dòng)也對(duì)環(huán)境造成的比較大的污染。環(huán)境出現(xiàn)各種各樣的問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格選擇一種闡述環(huán)境問題,造成該環(huán)境問題的原因以及減少污染的措施。
要求:1、從表格中選擇一個(gè)闡述污染原因,污染的危害及措施;
2、短文條理清楚,行文連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3、短文不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;
4、詞數(shù)不少于80,已給出句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Problem Badly polluted… | Causes | How to solve | |
Air | dirty, no more fish... | Burn coal, too many cars... | Public transportation… |
Water | Problem Badly polluted… | Throw rubbish, put the waste... | Clean up... |
With the development of the industry, human activities cause many environmental problems…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A.where is the post officeB.what Jack did last night
C.that she is fine nowD.when shall we meet
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。
It seems that self-help books are topping best-seller lists more often these days. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Last year, sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent, reaching a record high of 3 million, the Guardian reported.
Famous people or psychologists( 心理學(xué)家) wrote many of the self-help books. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life.
But can these books really help us with our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this.
Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After she read more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They(self-help books) can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do,” she told the Independent.
However, recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people—one of the group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stress.
There is no single “quick fix” that can make our lives better. However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.
Self-help books help us learn to live 【1】 | |
Introduction | 【2】people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Many of the self-help books were 【3】by famous people or psychologists. They teach you what to 【4】with problems. |
Opinions | After 【5】more than 300 of them, Julie Hall set up her own website. Her site helps women have 【6】in the business world. Self-help books can give you the courage to do whatever you 【7】to do. |
【8】research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. A survey shows that people who had read more self-help books were more 【9】 | |
Conclusion | There is no single “quick fix” that can 【10】our lives, but having help at hand is good. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 What’s that in the sky? An allen spaceship? An apple pie? No, it’s a Frisbee (飛盤). Frisbees make it possible to play a game almost ________ at almost any time. All you need ________ the toy itself, some open space and a friend.
A Frisbee is a disc—shaped piece of plastic. It has rounded edges, and, thanks to physics, this makes it fly ________ the air for long distances.
Usually for a Frisbee game, two or more people simply throw the thing back and forth. They try to ________ it before it flies into a tree or falls to the ground. There are ________ kinds of Frisbee games, like the team sport “Ultimate Frisbee”. But most people in the US still ________ old—fashioned Frisbee.
Walter Frederick Morrison is the inventor of the modern—day Frisbee. He used to ________ a game with his wife on the beach in California — they would throw a cake pan back and forth. Later, they began to sell cake pans on the ________ for 25 cents each (they bought them in shops for 5 cents).
Finally, Morrison re—designed the Frisbee and sold the ________ to a toy company.
Nowadays, ________ you go to a US beach, park or college campus, you will always see a Frisbee flying through the air. With a little practice, almost anyone can pay it well. And, if you don’t have a Frisbee, try a cake pan instead.
【1】A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhere
【2】A.beB.amC.is
【3】A.intoB.acrossC.through
【4】A.catchB.takeC.bring
【5】A.othersB.otherC.another
【6】A.expectB.preferC.achieve
【7】A.playB.playsC.playing
【8】A.fieldB.beachC.road
【9】A.toyB.ideaC.pan
【10】A.whenB.whileC.until
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com