Question

【題目】 隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，人類活動也對環(huán)境造成的比較大的污染。環(huán)境出現(xiàn)各種各樣的問題。請根據(jù)以下表格選擇一種闡述環(huán)境問題，造成該環(huán)境問題的原因以及減少污染的措施。

要求：1、從表格中選擇一個闡述污染原因，污染的危害及措施；

2、短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3、短文不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；

4、詞數(shù)不少于80，已給出句子不計入總詞數(shù)。

	Problem Badly polluted…	Causes	How to solve
Air	dirty, no more fish...	Burn coal, too many cars...	Public transportation…
Water	Problem Badly polluted…	Throw rubbish, put the waste...	Clean up...

With the development of the industry, human activities cause many environmental problems…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】例文

With the development of the industry, human activities cause many environmental problems. Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.

Last winter, many cities suffered heavy smog weather, which brought inconvenience to people’s life. Air pollution is mainly caused by cars, burning coal, growing cities, development of economy and industrialization. It not only does great harm to people’s health but also causes water and soil pollution. So we must pay much more attention to this. First, we can choose public transportation and drive less. Second, when we cook, we should try to use some clean energy. Last but not the least, we should plant more trees and grasses to clear the air.

Only in this way can we save our air and ourselves as well. If we do everything we can, the air pollution will be solved soon.

【解析】

1. 題干解讀：這個題目要求學(xué)生們闡述環(huán)境問題。表格中列出了兩種環(huán)境問題：空氣污染和水污染，學(xué)生們首先從中選擇一種，然后闡述這種污染的原因、危害以及應(yīng)采取什么措施來制止污染。表格中提供了一些關(guān)鍵詞供學(xué)生參考，而具體的寫作內(nèi)容是需要學(xué)生們發(fā)揮想象力來完成的。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主、第一人稱來敘述。