Question

【題目】 It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main course. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants _____salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help ______.You can eat as _____as you want to. You eat the salad while some people cook the main course. American people know _____to choose from the menu. American menus can look different at first sight, for they use some words which are strange to most visitors. Here are some points, and they _____ be useful.

Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you what you want _____it. The choice is butter or sour cream. Very _____vegetables do not come with the meal, and you have to pay extra for them. American beef is usually good and often beautiful. An American salt pot may_____a pepper pot. But they are different. The salt pot’s holes are bigger. The pepper pot’s holes are black. You might ______that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home. If you leave some of your meal, your waiter may ask you if you’d like him______it into a little bag, or you can ask him to do this.

【1】A.withB.ofC.fromD.about

【2】A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

【3】A.moreB.fewC.muchD.little

【4】A.whenB.thatC.whyD.how

【5】A.mayB.needC.mustD.shall

【6】A.toB.onC.forD.into

【7】A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.ever

【8】A.look forB.look afterC.look atD.look like

【9】A.hearB.listenC.lookD.ask

【10】A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人飯前吃沙拉的習(xí)慣。

【1】句意：在有沙拉吧的餐館里，服務(wù)員不會(huì)給你拿沙拉。

with和，具有；of……的；from從；about大約，關(guān)于。此處表示有沙拉吧的餐館，應(yīng)用介詞with，意為“具有”；with salad bars構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞restaurants。故選A。

【2】句意：你去沙拉吧隨便吃。

you你，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。help yourself隨便吃，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

【3】句意：你想吃多少就吃多少。

more更多，比較級(jí)；few很少，原級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，原級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可與動(dòng)詞連用；little很少，原級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。as…as表示“和……一樣”，中間用原級(jí)；因?yàn)殡S便吃，當(dāng)然多吃，此處表示“多”，且與動(dòng)詞eat連用。故選C。

【4】句意：美國(guó)人知道怎樣從菜單中選擇。

when何時(shí)；that那；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)后文“Here are some points,…”可推測(cè)，應(yīng)是關(guān)于怎樣從菜單中選擇。how to do sth.表示怎樣做某事。故選D。

【5】句意：這里有一些觀點(diǎn)，可能很有用。

may可能；need需要；must必須；shall應(yīng)該。此處表示猜測(cè)且把握性不大，即：一些觀點(diǎn)可能很有用。故選A。

【6】句意：如果你點(diǎn)了烤土豆，服務(wù)員會(huì)問(wèn)你想在上面放什么。

to到；on在……上面；for為；into里面。根據(jù)后文中“butter or sour cream”可知黃油或酸奶油放在烤土豆上面，所以服務(wù)員會(huì)問(wèn)在上面放什么。故選B。

【7】句意：蔬菜常常不隨餐而來(lái)，你得付額外的費(fèi)用。

always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)。veryoften常常，經(jīng)常，語(yǔ)氣比often重，通常位于句首或句末。故選C。

【8】句意：美國(guó)的鹽壺可能看起來(lái)像胡椒罐。

look for尋找；look after照顧；look at看；look like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)后文“But they are different.”可知，美國(guó)的鹽壺與胡椒罐不一樣，應(yīng)是看起來(lái)像胡椒罐。故選D。

【9】句意：你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)在美國(guó)餐館，如果你吃不完飯，你可以把剩下的放在“打包袋”里帶回家。

hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)說(shuō)；listen聽(tīng)；look看；ask問(wèn)。空后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；listen與look是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)從句；ask后不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B、C、D。hear意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，符合句意。故選A。

【10】句意：如果你留下一些飯菜，服務(wù)員可能會(huì)問(wèn)你是否想讓他把它放進(jìn)一個(gè)小袋子里。

put是動(dòng)詞原形；putting是動(dòng)詞-ing；to put是動(dòng)詞不定式；puts是動(dòng)詞三單。would like sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。