【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

1—Why didn’t you stop Tom going out?

—Sorry, but I ________ (write) an email and didn’t notice him go out.

2What action shall we take to move towards________ (achieve) full marks in our math exam?

3If the problem ________ (not mention), it will be forgotten sooner or later.

4Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris________ (remain)now because of the big fire days ago.

5— Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?

—Eh, I________ (not decide). I may have some other choices.

6It seems to be ________hopeto get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home.

7A man in black ________seerunning down the street with a bag in his hand at 7 p.m. yesterday.

【答案】

1was writing

2achieving

3isn't mentioned

4remains

5haven't decided

6hopeless

7was seen

【解析】

1句意:——你為什么不阻止湯姆出去?——抱歉,我正在寫(xiě)電子郵件,沒(méi)注意到他出去了。

根據(jù)題意可知,這里應(yīng)該填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)“was/were +Ving形式”。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was。故答案為was writing

2句意:為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得滿分,我們應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)?

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,achieve full marks“取得滿分”,位于介詞towards之后,故要用動(dòng)詞achieve的動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為achieving。

3句意:如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被提及,它遲早會(huì)被遺忘。

根據(jù)題意可知,本句是一個(gè)含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句“it will be forgotten sooner or later.”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。那么空格所在句的從句就要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句中的problemmention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)(the problem)為第三人稱單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞為ismention的過(guò)去分詞為mentioned。由于是否定形式,故答案為isn’t mentioned

4句意:由于幾天前的大火,巴黎圣母院現(xiàn)在已所剩無(wú)幾。

根據(jù)句中的now可知,是表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的very little可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,故句中的remain要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。故答案為remains。

5句意:——你畢業(yè)后會(huì)出國(guó)深造嗎?——呃,我還沒(méi)決定。我可能有其他選擇。

根據(jù)句意可知,這是考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。主語(yǔ)是I,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用have,have not=haven’t;decide的過(guò)去分詞為decided。故答案為haven’t decided。

6句意:進(jìn)入游樂(lè)園似乎是無(wú)望的。我們回家吧。

根據(jù)句子“Let’s go back home.”和提示詞可推測(cè),句子的意思是說(shuō):進(jìn)入娛樂(lè)公園似乎是無(wú)望。be動(dòng)詞后常跟兩種詞性:名詞和形容詞。①接名詞。例如:我想成為一名科學(xué)家。I want to be a scientist.②接形容詞。例如:我不想長(zhǎng)胖。I don’t want to be fat. 句子說(shuō)的是:他們長(zhǎng)大后想成為作家。本題屬于②的用法,后接形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,要填形容詞“無(wú)望的”,其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是hopeless。故答案為hopeless

7句意:昨天晚上7點(diǎn),有人看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑衣服的人手里拿著一個(gè)包在街上跑。

根據(jù)題意可知,該句是在考查“see sb. doing sth”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),其對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.be seen doing sth”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“last night,”可知,在考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)(a man)是第三人稱單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞為was,動(dòng)詞see的過(guò)去分詞為seen。故答案為was seen。

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,做這類題的時(shí),一定要先弄清題意,再結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞性進(jìn)行判斷所填詞的形式。比如本題中的第一題,弄清題意之后,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面暗含著過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),最后結(jié)合過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)做出答案was writing。再比如第三題,弄清題意之后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)句中的problemmention之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么這個(gè)主句就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),最后空格處就要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從而得出答案。

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