【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將 答案寫在答題卡上。

American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first license or 【1】(work) at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens' lives. 【2】 fewer American teens are doing "adult" activities like driving and working now.

Does too much homework made them 【3】(tire)? The answer is NO. Teens actually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s. A child expert says that today's teens are different because they are the 【4】(one) generation to grow up with social media and smart phones.

What kind of effects does this have on how 【5】(quick) kids grow up? For one thing, kids spend more time playing with technology and less time on other things. This may explain【6】 fewer kids are interested in "adult" activities.

In high school, getting one's first driving license used to be regarded as something "cool" 【7】 could impress one's friends. But today, kids avoid 【8】(share) this with others. They would rather stay at home and play on their phones.

It is hard 【9】(say) growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids can have more time for social and emotional 【10】(develop). It is necessary for success later in life.

【答案】

【1】working

【2】But

【3】tired

【4】first

【5】quickly

【6】why

【7】that

【8】sharing

【9】to say

【10】development

【解析】

文章主要講述了與過去急于拿到駕駛證或者做兼職工作等來證明自己長(zhǎng)大了相比較，美國(guó)青少年近來成長(zhǎng)緩慢，這主要是由于他們花在社交媒體和手機(jī)上的時(shí)間太多，而無暇顧及其他的事情。

【1】句意：拿到駕駛證或者做第一份兼職工作在多數(shù)青少年生活中是激動(dòng)的事情。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知“拿到駕駛證或者做第一份兼職工作”在這里做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)or前后一致性，前面用getting，所以也用動(dòng)名詞形式；故填working。

【2】句意：但是更少的美國(guó)青少年做成年人的事情，像開車或工作。

根據(jù)Getting their first license or 1 (work) at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens' lives.和fewer American teens are doing "adult" activities like driving and working now.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，句首大寫第一個(gè)字母；故填But。

【3】句意：太多的家庭作業(yè)使他們感覺疲勞嗎？

根據(jù)make sb+形容詞，使某人感覺累；故填tired。

【4】句意：一個(gè)兒童專家說今天的青少年不同，是因?yàn)樗麄兪堑谝慌殡S著多媒體和智能手機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代。

根據(jù)句意可知是第一代，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)順序；故填first。

【5】句意：多媒體和智能手機(jī)對(duì)孩子們的快速成長(zhǎng)有哪類影響？

根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)grow up；故填quickly。

【6】句意：這也許解釋了為什么更少的孩子對(duì)成年人的活動(dòng)感興趣。

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和explain可知是“為什么更少的孩子對(duì)成年人的活動(dòng)感興趣”；故填why。

【7】句意：在高中得到第一個(gè)駕照過去常常被認(rèn)為能給朋友留下深刻印象的很酷的事情。

這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，something "cool"是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞用that；故填that。

【8】句意：但是今天孩子們避免和別人分享這種事情。

avoid doing sth避免做某事；故填sharing。

【9】句意：很難說長(zhǎng)得慢了是好還是壞。

It’s+形容詞+to do sth做某事是怎樣的，不定式作形式主語(yǔ)；故填to say。

【10】句意：但是孩子們有更多時(shí)間來用于社會(huì)和情感的發(fā)展。

根據(jù)social 社會(huì)的，emotional情感的，形容詞修飾名詞；故填development。

語(yǔ)法填空題，注意對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的把握和語(yǔ)法的正確使用。這篇文章是說美國(guó)的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，現(xiàn)在的年輕人和過去的年輕人對(duì)問題不同的看法，文章有點(diǎn)難度，所以要仔細(xì)讀懂這篇文章的大意后，注意上下句的聯(lián)系，然后再通讀短文，要注意一些語(yǔ)法的正確應(yīng)用，注意一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：小題9 It’s+形容詞+to do sth做某事是怎樣的，不定式作形式主語(yǔ)；故填to say。

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