【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。

Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was very____So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into____because of a terrible accident. They had no money. Anna was very______. To cheer her up, I always try my best to_____her. One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch. On the way, I began to worry: she had no money,____if I offered to pay, I would hurt____

When we arrived at a small____, Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the____After about 30 minutes, she came out and____with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to____the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people____for a meal if they had no money. To my surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.

I still____the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. I’m still thinking that life can’t be____to us. But we can still do____for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with____It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone’s heart.

【1】A.richB.bigC.hardD.far

【2】A.busB.troubleC.nothingD.surprise

【3】A.smartB.happyC.strongD.sad

【4】A.tellB.hurtC.helpD.cheat

【5】A.butB.orC.andD.for

【6】A.herB.himC.usD.them

【7】A.parkB.hotelC.officeD.restaurant

【8】A.stationB.bathroomC.kitchenD.school

【9】A.satB.playedC.studiedD.lived

【10】A.divideB.enjoyC.cleanD.sell

【11】A.lookB.waitC.workD.ask

【12】A.hateB.worryC.knowD.remember

【13】A.hardB.easyC.poorD.bad

【14】A.allB.somethingC.cookingD.housework

【15】A.classmatesB.familiesC.relativesD.others

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】D

【13】B

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

試題短文講述了作者的一個(gè)朋友家境由好到壞之后，她對(duì)朋友的安慰鼓勵(lì)。一次朋友邀請(qǐng)她吃午飯，她用勞動(dòng)換得了一頓免費(fèi)午餐。告訴我們不論境遇的好壞，只要有真摯的友誼在，我們就能重拾對(duì)生活的信心。

【1】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：小時(shí)候她的家境非常富有，所以她經(jīng)常幫助我。 A. rich富有；B. big 大的； C. hard困難的； D. far 遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文可知安娜家里非常富有，所以能夠經(jīng)常幫助“我”。故選A。

【2】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她的家庭因?yàn)橐淮问鹿氏萑肓寺闊?A. bus 公共汽車；B. trouble 麻煩； C. nothing 沒(méi)有什么； D. surprise 驚訝。由下文可知安娜家變得沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，因此推測(cè)她家陷入了麻煩。故選B。

【3】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：安娜非常傷心。 A. smart 聰明； B. happy 高興； C. strong 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)； D. sad 難過(guò)。由下文“我”想辦法讓她開(kāi)心可知，安娜很傷心。故選D。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：為了讓她高興，我經(jīng)常盡最大的努力去幫助她。 A. tell 告訴；B. hurt 傷害； C. help 幫助； D. cheat 欺騙。由語(yǔ)境可知作者應(yīng)該幫助她讓她開(kāi)心。故選C。

【5】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但是如果我付錢(qián)的話，會(huì)傷害她。A. but 但是； B. or 或者；C. and 并且；D. for 由于，因?yàn)椤Ｓ烧Z(yǔ)境可知這里需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A。

【6】考查人稱代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但是如果我付錢(qián)的話，會(huì)傷害她。 A. her 她， 她的B. him 他； C. us 我們； D. them 他們。由句意可知選擇A。

【7】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)小餐館，安娜讓我靠窗坐下喝著咖啡。 A. park 公園； B. hotel 賓館；C. office 辦公室； D. restaurant 餐館。由上下文可知，他們到達(dá)的是餐館。故選D。

【8】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：然后她去了廚房。 A. station 車站；B. bathroom 浴室；C. kitchen 廚房；D. school 學(xué)校。由下文情節(jié)可知，安娜是去廚房干活來(lái)抵這一頓午飯。故選C。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意：大約30分鐘之后，她走出來(lái)和我坐下。A. sat 坐下B；. played 玩； C. studied 學(xué)習(xí)； D. lived 住在。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該是坐下和“我”一起吃飯。故選A。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她剛剛付過(guò)一頓飯的錢(qián)，然后我們開(kāi)始一起享用美味的食物。A. divide 分開(kāi)；B. enjoy 享受，欣賞； C. clean 打掃，干凈的； D. sell 賣。由語(yǔ)境可知，這時(shí)作者和安娜開(kāi)始享用美味的食物。故選B。

【11】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她告訴我這家餐館可以讓人工作來(lái)付賬，如果他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)的話。 A. look 看；B. wait 等待； C. work工作； D. ask 問(wèn)，要求。由下文可知安娜是在廚房工作來(lái)付的這一餐的飯錢(qián)。故選C。

【12】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我仍然記得和安娜一起度過(guò)的那個(gè)美麗的下午。 A. hate 恨，討厭；B. worry 擔(dān)心； C. know 知道，了解；D. remember 記得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者始終記得那個(gè)美麗的下午。故選D。

【13】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我仍然想生活對(duì)于我們不會(huì)容易。 A. hard 困難的；B. easy 簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的； C. poor 貧窮的，可憐的；D. bad 壞的。由下文的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里應(yīng)該是生活對(duì)我們并不容易。故選B。

【14】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢詾槲覀兊呐笥押袜従幼鲆恍┦隆?A. all 所有的；B. something 一些事； C. cooking 做飯；D. housework 家務(wù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解我們只能為我們的朋友和鄰居做一些泛指的事情，而不是具體的更不能是所有的事。故選B。

【15】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果每個(gè)人都把快樂(lè)分享給別人那么這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得更美好。 A. classmates同學(xué)； B. families 家人；C. relatives 親戚； D. others 別人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是泛指的任何其他的人。故選D。

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D.The number of sentence structures of human languages.

【4】How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?

A.Mix the message with 60 human languages.

B.Translate the message and send it to the database.

C.Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.

D.Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A.Not all languages have their own structures.

B.To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.

C.The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.

D.Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.

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