【題目】The first astronauts(宇航員)
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines_______at the sky. This is very different from the situation_______years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of _______ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,_______the firstastronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _______as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test_______in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_______first went into space. Many of them_______, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we _______forget these animals. Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died________ his space ship landed back on Earth.
【1】A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked
【2】A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
【3】A.exploreB.to exploreC.exploredD.exploring
【4】A.asB.orC.butD.so
【5】A.safeB.saferC.safestD.the safest
【6】A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【7】A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose
【8】A.dieB.diedC.have diedD.will die
【9】A.shouldn’tB.may notC.don’t have toD.needn’t
【10】A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介紹人類在探索太空初期是先將動物送到太空中去的,我們不應該忘記這些動物。
【1】句意:今天人們用現(xiàn)代機器看天空。
look看,動詞原形;to look看,動詞不定式;looking看,動名詞;looked看,動詞過去式,根據(jù)固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用……做某事”可知,應該用動詞不定式形式,故選B。
【2】句意:這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。
thousand千;thousands千,復數(shù);thousand of錯誤表達;thousands of成千上萬的,根據(jù)thousand等大數(shù)的用法,數(shù)詞+thousand“幾千”,用單數(shù);thousand和of連用時,用復數(shù)形式,由所給空前面沒有數(shù)詞,可知,應該用thousands of,故選D。
【3】句意:也許他們夢想著探索宇宙。
explore探索,動詞原形;to explore探索,動詞不定式;explored探索,動詞過去式;exploring探索,動名詞,根據(jù)所給空前面的of是介詞可知,后面要跟動名詞形式,故選D。
【4】句意:這個故事發(fā)生在不久之前,但是第一批宇航員不是人,他們是動物。
as因為,作為,當……時;or或者,否則;but但是;so所以,根據(jù)前文“The story began not so very long ago”“這個故事發(fā)生在不久之前”和后文“the first astronauts were not people-they were animals”“第一批宇航員不是人,他們是動物”可知,應該是轉折關系,故選C。
【5】句意:科學家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。
safe安全的,形容詞原形;safer比較安全的,形容詞比較級;safest最安全的,形容詞最高級;the safest最安全的,形容詞最高級,根據(jù)as+形容詞/副詞原形+as possible意為“盡可能……”,故選A。
【6】句意:所以他們決定用動物做實驗并在太空飛行中進行測試。
they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)所給空前面的“test”是動詞“測試”后面接賓格,故選B。
【7】句意:昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進入太空的動物。
whom先行詞是人,在定語從句中作賓語;what什么;that先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;whose先行詞是人或物,表示所屬關系,根據(jù)前文“some of the animals”“一些動物”和后面的“first went into space”“最早進入太空”可知,是定語從句,先行詞是物且在定語從句中作主語,故選C。
【8】句意:它們中的許多動物死了,但它們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。
die死,一般現(xiàn)在時;died死,一般過去時;have died已經(jīng)死了,現(xiàn)在完成時;will die將會死,一般將來時,根據(jù)后文“but they helped”“但是它們幫助了”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故選B。
【9】句意:為了他們的偉大貢獻,我們不應該忘記這些動物。
shouldn’t不應該;may not可能不;don’t have to不需要;needn’t不需要,根據(jù)前面的“For their great service”“為了它們的偉大貢獻”和后文的“forget these animals”“忘記這些動物”可知,是不應該,故選A。
【10】句意:不幸的是,他的太空艙降落回地球后,他就去世了。
if如果;because因為;after在……之后;since自從,由于,根據(jù)前文“Sadly he died”“不幸的是,他去世了”和后文的“his space ship landed back on Earth”“他的太空艙降落回地球”可知,應該是在……之后最符合語境,故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。
例如題目6中,首先確定四個選項含義,they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)所給空前面的“test”是動詞“測試”后面接賓格,故選B。
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