Question

【題目】Peer pressure is that strong feeling you might get to do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you. There is nobody that wants to be talked about or laughed at. But regretfully (遺憾地), we can’t always do things we like and have to forget who we truly are sometimes because it becomes more important for us to fit in with those around us.

Sometimes the pressure that we feel involves (參與) unimportant things, like being considered cool or dressing fashionably. We feel like doing things others do and saying things others say. Like starting to drink, because everyone does it, or maybe one of our friends drinks. But we do it anyway because we don’t want others to think we are scared. At that moment all that seems to be important to us is what they think of us, but later we regret the choice that we have made. Peer pressure often makes people take risks and put their life on the line.

So why do we give in to negative (消極的) peer pressure? Sometimes we just want to show that we are independent (獨立的). Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that other people around them are doing. The idea of following the crowd (大眾) influences our judgment (判斷) or common sense. And most of the time we give in because we don’t want to be made fun of or talked about for not doing what others are doing. We also do it because we are afraid of being refused by others or because we aren’t sure of ourselves. Also, we do it because we don’t want to lose a friendship, or we want to be liked by everyone. Those who give in to peer pressure have low self-esteem (自尊), uncertainty about themselves, and don’t have a sense of self-worth.

Sometimes peer pressure can also be good. What we have to do is to learn to tell the difference between positive (積極的) and negative pressure. It is OK sometimes to follow the crowd but we have to recognize when it does us more harm than good.

【1】Which of the following is most likely to cause peer pressure?

A. Our relatives invite us to attend a party.

B. Our teachers gave us a lot of homework.

C. Our parents expect high scores from us.

D. Our classmates take mobile phones to our school.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, we sometimes do something wrong to show that we_________.

A. are scaredB. are independent

C. have great talentD. have great courage

【3】We give in to peer pressure to_________.

A. make others accept usB. attract others’ attention

C. prove our special valueD. show our personality

【4】Which idea may cause us to make a wrong judgment according to the passage?

A. Nobody is perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.

C. Everyone else is doing it.D. Just follow your own belief.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本文主要介紹了什么是同輩壓力，屈服于同輩壓力的原因，以及正確看待同輩壓力這個現(xiàn)象。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Peer pressure is that strong feeling you might get to do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you.解釋了什么是同輩壓力，同輩壓力是一種強烈的感覺，如果你想讓同齡人喜歡，你可以和他們做同樣的事情，故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句But we do it anyway because we don’t want others to think we are scared。有的時候我們做錯事因為我們不想讓別人認為我們害怕，我們是有勇氣的，故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。第三段主要列舉我們會屈服于同輩壓力這個消極思想的各種原因，根據(jù)第五、六、七句And most of the time we give in because we don’t want to be made fun of or talked about for not doing what others are doing. We also do it because we are afraid of being refused by others or because we aren’t sure of ourselves. Also, we do it because we don’t want to lose a friendship, or we want to be liked by everyone.可總結(jié)為我們之所以會屈服于同輩壓力，主要是怕被同輩人孤立，想要他人接受我們，故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that other people around them are doing. The idea of following the crowd (大眾) influences our judgment (判斷) or common sense.可知因為其他人做了，我們也要隨流做導(dǎo)致了錯誤的判斷，故選C。