【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhong Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years 【1】 (late), the new fight against NCP(Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia)put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight. As the leader of a high-level expert group, he is really a hero 【2】 gives us the courage and strength to fight against NCP together.
Zhong 【3】 (be)born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind 【4】 (study)medicine to save 【5】 (life)at a young age. 【6】 talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed 【7】 (far)education at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh.
For years, Zhong has been working at First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases(呼吸系統(tǒng)疾。, Zhong always puts patients first and provides treatments that are in their best interests. Because of SARS in 2003, he 【8】 (become)a hero and won public trust.
The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan 【9】 (touch)many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless medical workers like Zhong, NCP has 【10】 (bring) under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.
【答案】
【1】later
【2】who
【3】was
【4】to study
【5】lives
【6】With
【7】further
【8】became
【9】touched
【10】been brought
【解析】
本文介紹了鐘南山在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中是一名真正的英雄,文中還介紹了他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
【1】句意:17年后,抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)使這位84歲的醫(yī)生重新成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
此處位于時(shí)間短語(yǔ)后,表示17年以后,故填later。
【2】句意:作為一個(gè)高水平專(zhuān)家組的組長(zhǎng),他是一位真正的英雄,給了我們共同抗擊新冠肺炎的勇氣和力量。
此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾人,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填who。
【3】句意:1936年10月,鐘南山出生于江蘇南京一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)世家。
根據(jù)in October, 1936可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)Zhong是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填was。
【4】句意:因?yàn)樗麄,鐘南山在很小的時(shí)候就下定決心學(xué)醫(yī)救人。
make up one’s mind to do sth“下決心做某事”,故填to study。
【5】句意:因?yàn)樗麄儯娫诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就下定決心學(xué)醫(yī)救人。
此處表示生命,他決心救人,不止一個(gè)人的生命,因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填lives。
【6】句意:在1960年,鐘南山憑借天賦和努力,畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院。
此處作狀語(yǔ),表示憑借,伴隨,用介詞短語(yǔ)with sth。故填With。
【7】句意:20世紀(jì)80年代,他在倫敦圣巴塞洛繆醫(yī)院完成了深造,后來(lái)從愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他在1960年在北京醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),后來(lái)又到了倫敦去進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí),用far的比較級(jí),further education“進(jìn)修,深造”,故填further。
【8】句意:因?yàn)?/span>2003年的非典,他成為了英雄,贏得了公眾的信任。
根據(jù)won可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填became。
【9】句意:他在開(kāi)往武漢的火車(chē)上睡著的照片觸動(dòng)了許多人的心。
此處敘述發(fā)生過(guò)的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填touched。
【10】句意:多虧了像鐘南山這樣無(wú)私的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者,在我國(guó),新型冠狀病毒肺炎才得以得到控制。
結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)NCP與謂語(yǔ)bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)has可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has been done。故填been brought。
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