【題目】翻譯句子。
(1)他可曾夢(mèng)想過(guò)把這個(gè)真人秀變成國(guó)際化的電視節(jié)目?
he the reality show?
(2)這個(gè)法國(guó)作家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了使大腦保持高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
the brain .
(3)政府最好在情況更糟之前設(shè)法防止污染。
The government before .
(4)探討如何尋求出國(guó)留學(xué)方面的建議是今天會(huì)議的目的所在。
is the purpose of today's meeting.
(5)為什么自幾年前以來(lái)他就從未離開過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)?
Why hasn't he ?
(6)澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國(guó)的相反。
The seasons in China.

【答案】
(1)Has;ever dreamed of turning;into an international TV program
(2)The French writer has been used;to keeping moving at high speed
(3)had better manage to prevent pollution;the situation gets worse
(4)Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad
(5)left his hometown since several years ago
(6)in Australia are the opposite of those
【解析】
(1)根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始直到現(xiàn)在,主語(yǔ)是He,故用助動(dòng)詞has,后跟過(guò)去分詞;dream of是固定短語(yǔ),夢(mèng)想,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式;turn…into…把…變成…,是固定短語(yǔ)。
(2)be used to doing sth.是固定句型,習(xí)慣于做某事,后面用動(dòng)詞的ing形式;根據(jù)句意這個(gè)法國(guó)作家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),has been used to…;keep sth. doing 使某物保持某種狀態(tài);at high speed 高速,是固定短語(yǔ)。
(3)had better最好做某事,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事,固定句型;prevent阻止,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;get worse變得更糟糕,后半句是before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。
(4)Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad是動(dòng)名詞形式在句中做主語(yǔ),中心詞是Discussing,后面跟了疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式形式做賓語(yǔ);ask for advice 征求建議;on在某方面,是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
(5)since several years ago自從幾年前,是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用,left是leave的過(guò)去分詞,和句首的hasn't搭配,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
(6)be opposite是固定短語(yǔ),和…相反。those是代詞,代指seasons,這句話是把澳大利亞的季節(jié)和中國(guó)的季節(jié)相比。

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