【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In f【1】, nearly 50% of pepole are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point (在某些時候) in their lives. W【2】 are people shy?
One reason is that family size might cause people to be shy. C【3】 with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by t【4】. They are not a【5】 to develop the same social skills as children from big families.
Another reason of shyness could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they s【6】 less time outside, talking to people. as a result, they lose practice at conversation. T【7】 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be d【8】 to make friends, speak in class, and get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) shyness. They s【9】 trying new things and practicIng conversation.
Anyway, don’t be a【10】 of shyness—-you are valued for what you are!
【答案】
【1】fact
【2】Why
【3】Children
【4】themselves
【5】able
【6】spend
【7】Talking
【8】difficult
【9】suggest
【10】afraid
【解析】
文章講述的是現(xiàn)在很多人都是性格內(nèi)向的。一方面沒有兄弟姐妹來練習日常交往;另一方面高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天;克服內(nèi)向方法是常識新鮮事物,練習對話。
【1】句意:事實上,近50%的人害羞。
根據(jù)前文If you are, you are not alone.和后文 nearly 50% of people are shy可知,這里表達的是“事實上”,英語是in fact,故答案為fact。
【2】句意:為什么人們會害羞?
根據(jù)后文One reason is that family size might …,可知,這里表達的是“為什么人們會害羞”,英語中“為什么”是why,故答案為Why。
【3】句意:沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會害羞。
根據(jù)后文 they often play by t___4___. They are not a___5___ to develop the same social skills as children from big families.可知,這里指的是“沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子們”,而后句中用的是they代替,所以這里應該是復數(shù)形式,英語是children,故答案為Children。
【4】句意:他們經(jīng)常自己玩。
根據(jù)文中Growing up alone獨自長大可知,這里應該表達的是“他們自己獨自玩”,英語中“單獨,獨自”是by oneself,而句子主語是they,所以這里指的是“他們自己”,英語是themselves,故答案為themselves。
【5】句意:他們不能像大家庭的孩子那樣發(fā)展同樣的社交技能。
根據(jù)后文the same social skills as children from big families像其他大家庭的孩子一樣可知,這里表達的是“不能發(fā)展”,句中已經(jīng)有not,英語中“能”是be able to,故答案為able。
【6】句意:他們花在外面的時間越來越少。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“花費”,英語是spend,而整個文章用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里也用現(xiàn)在時。主語是they,所以動詞用原形,故答案為spend。
【7】句意:與新人面對面交談會讓他們感到緊張。
根據(jù)前文they lose practice at conversation他們失去了在談話中練習可知,與人面對面交流會讓他們緊張,而空格在句中做主語,英語中能做主語的除了名詞,還有動名詞,故答案為Talking。
【8】句意:對于害羞的人來說,交朋友、上課發(fā)言、找份好工作都很困難。
根據(jù)前句For shy people對于害羞的人可知,做這些事情應該是很困難的,英語中“困難的”是difficult,故答案為difficult。
【9】句意:他們建議嘗試新事物并練習對話。
根據(jù)后句trying new things and practicing conversation.常識新的事物和練習交談可知,這是對害羞的人提出的建議,英語中“建議”是suggest,主語是復數(shù)人稱,動詞應該用原形,故答案為suggest。
【10】句意:不管怎樣,不要害怕害羞。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“不要害怕”,英語是be afraid of,故答案為afraid。
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