【題目】 Wood- block (木版) printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th century in China. The earliest book that we have was _______ in 868 and was discovered in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every _______ in a book. By the 11th century printed books appeared all over China. They _______ books of Confucius’ thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two _______, black and red.
Although the Chinese learnt about printing so _______, printing was not introduced into other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo _______ China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that _______ to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe _______ 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-four years _______, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the ________ printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be seen today in museums.
【1】A.boughtB.printedC.calledD.return
【2】A.pageB.letterC.paperD.band
【3】A.markedB.addedC.includedD.placed
【4】A.typesB.factoriesC.tastesD.colours
【5】A.newB.earlyC.youngD.slow
【6】A.storedB.controlledC.visitedD.wrote
【7】A.toolB.machineC.bookD.technology
【8】A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since
【9】A.forwardB.laterC.backD.ago
【10】A.sameB.excitingC.firstD.last
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文介紹了中國(guó)木版印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明以及傳播。
【1】句意:我們所擁有的最早的書出版于868年,是在敦煌的一個(gè)洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
A. bought買,B. printed印刷,C. called打電話,D. return返回。根據(jù)前文的“Wood- block (木版) printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th century in China”.可知,此處表示印刷的,故選B。
【2】句意:木版印刷花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀拿恳豁?yè)都需要新的木版。
A. page頁(yè),B. letter信,C. paper紙,D. band樂(lè)隊(duì)。根據(jù)in a book可知,在一本書里,應(yīng)是一頁(yè),故選A。
【3】句意:其中包括孔子的思想書籍、字典和數(shù)學(xué)書籍。
A. marked做記號(hào),B. added增加,C. included 包括,D. placed放置。根據(jù)前文的“By the 11th century printed books appeared all over China”.可知,此處表示被印制的書里包括的書本類型,故選C。
【4】句意:在1340年,書籍可以用兩種顏色印刷,黑色和紅色。
A. types類型,B. factories工廠,C. tastes 味道,D. colours顏色。根據(jù)black and red此處表示顏色,故選D。
【5】句意:雖然中國(guó)人很早就學(xué)會(huì)了印刷術(shù),但印刷術(shù)幾百年來(lái)一直沒(méi)有傳入世界其他地方。
new新的,B. early早的,C. young年輕的,D. slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“Wood- block (木版) printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th century in China”.可知,此處表示很早中國(guó)人就學(xué)會(huì)了木版印刷術(shù),故選B。
【6】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)偉大的意大利旅行家馬可·波羅在13世紀(jì)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí)看到了印刷書籍。
A. stored 儲(chǔ)存,B. controlled控制,C. visited參觀,D. wrote寫。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)China可知,他參觀中國(guó),故選C。
【7】句意:馬可·波羅有可能把這種技術(shù)帶到了歐洲。
A. tool 工具,B. machine機(jī)器,C. book書本,D. technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)前文,此處指的印刷這種技術(shù),故選D。
【8】句意:但是印刷書籍直到1450年才來(lái)到歐洲,當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)人約翰·古登堡發(fā)明了一種印刷機(jī)。
A. until直到,B. while 雖然,C. after在……之后,D. since自從。not…until…直到……才……,故選A。
【9】句意:24年后的1474年,一位名叫威廉·卡克斯頓的英國(guó)人出版了第一本英文印刷書籍。
A. forward向前,B. later以后,C. back向后,D. ago以前。根據(jù)“But printed books did not come to Europe ___8___ 1450”可知印刷書籍直到1450年才來(lái)到歐洲,根據(jù)“in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the ___10___ printed book in English”.可知1474年,一位名叫威廉·卡克斯頓的英國(guó)人出版了第一本英文印刷書籍,因此是在24年以后,故選B。
【10】句意:24年后的1474年,一位名叫威廉·卡克斯頓的英國(guó)人出版了第一本英文印刷書籍。
A. same同樣的,B. exciting 令人興奮的,C. first第一,D. last最后的,根據(jù)后文的“His second book was about the game of chess”.可知,此處是第一本書,故選C。
根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4,句意:在1340年,書籍可以用兩種顏色印刷,黑色和紅色。A. types類型,B. factories工廠,C. tastes 味道,D. colours顏色。根據(jù)black and red此處表示顏色,故選D。
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