【題目】根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子,每空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
【1】她沒有幫他的小兒子穿衣服,而是教他自己怎么穿。
________ ________dressing up her little son, she taught him how to do it by himself.
【2】我堅持我昨天說過的話。
I________ ________what I said yesterday.
【3】我們在巴黎期間,他們想盡辦法使我們感到像到了家一樣。
They________out of their________to make us feel at home when we were in Paris.
【4】帶著這張便條作為提醒,以防萬一我們忘了買需要的東西。
Take this note as a reminder, ________ ________we forget to buy what we need.
【5】他的話讓他父親大動肝火。
What he said made his father________ ________.
【答案】
【1】 Instead of
【2】 stick/stuck to
【3】 went way
【4】 in case
【5】 get mad
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“不是…而是、代替”的表達(dá);“不是…而是、代替”英文表達(dá)是instead of,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填(1). Instead (2). of.
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“堅持”的表達(dá);“堅持”英文表達(dá)是stick to或者stuck to,是固定搭配;本句表示的是客觀事實,所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,因此謂語動詞用原形形式;故答案填(1). stick/stuck (2). to.
【3】根據(jù)英漢對比,可知英語表達(dá)中缺少短語"想盡辦法"的表達(dá),在英語中一般翻譯成go out of one's way,根據(jù)when we were in Paris,可知本句使用的是一般過去時,所以go應(yīng)該用它的過去式went,故答案填(1). went (2). way.
【4】根據(jù)英漢對比,可知英語表達(dá)中缺少短語"以防萬一"的表達(dá),"以防萬一"英文表達(dá)是in case,是固定短語,故答案填(1). in (2). case.
【5】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“大動肝火”的表達(dá);“大動肝火”也就是“發(fā)火、變得惱怒”,英文表達(dá)是get mad,make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”,故答案填(1). get (2). mad.
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,根據(jù)英漢對比,可知英語表達(dá)中缺少短語"想盡辦法"的表達(dá),在英語中一般翻譯成go out of one's way,根據(jù)when we were in Paris,可知本句使用的是一般過去時,所以go應(yīng)該用它的過去式went,故答案填(1). went (2). way.;第4小題,根據(jù)英漢對比,可知英語表達(dá)中缺少短語"以防萬一"的表達(dá),"以防萬一"英文表達(dá)是in case,是固定短語,故答案填(1). in (2). case.
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