【題目】
【1】這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦自從第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)就愛(ài)上了中國(guó)美食。
The American couple _________ Chinese food since they came to China for the first time.
【2】京劇是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲,非常得一聽(tīng)。
Peking Opera is the pride of us Chinese and it_________.
【3】他匆匆忙忙地離開(kāi)了廚房,把桌子都撞翻了
He left the kitchen _________ that he knocked the table over.
【4】你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣和鄰居和睦相處的建議嗎?
Can you offer me some advice on _________ neighbours?
【5】別去煩她!此事與她無(wú)關(guān)。
Leave her alone! It _________ her.
【6】不久前,著名主持人李詠的去世引起了許多人的注意。
The death of a famous host Li Yong _________ not long ago.
【答案】
【1】 have been in love with
【2】 is well worth listening to
【3】 in such a hurry
【4】 how to get along / on with
【5】 has nothing to do with
【6】 caught/attracted many peoples’ attention
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知,英文句子中缺少“愛(ài)上”的表達(dá);“愛(ài)上”英文表達(dá)是fall in love with,結(jié)合句意“這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦自從第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)就愛(ài)上了中國(guó)美食!笨芍,時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是The American couple,助動(dòng)詞用have,fall的過(guò)去分詞是fallen,故答案填have fallen in love with.
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知,英文句子中缺少“非常值得一聽(tīng)”的表達(dá);“值得做某事”be worth doing sth.,“聽(tīng)”listen to,結(jié)合句意“京劇是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲,非常值得一聽(tīng)!笨芍瑫r(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案填is well worth listening to.
【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意,結(jié)合英文題干可知本句考查句式such…that…“如此…以至于…”,such后面跟名詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,“匆匆忙忙地”in a hurry;故答案填in such a hurry.
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知,英文句子中缺少“怎樣和…和睦相處”的表達(dá);“和睦相處”get along with或get on with,本題中空格前面的on意思是“關(guān)于”,結(jié)合句意可知用結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”放在on后面作賓語(yǔ),“怎樣”how,故答案填. how to get along / on with.
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知,英文句子中缺少“與…無(wú)關(guān)”的表達(dá),“與…無(wú)關(guān)”固定短語(yǔ),英文表達(dá)是have nothing to do with,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,故答案填has nothing to do with.
【6】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知,英文句子中缺少“引起了許多人的注意”的表達(dá);“引起…的注意”catch/ attract sb’s attention,“許多人”many people這里用其名稱所有格形式many people’s;由not long ago可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案填caught/attracted many people’ s attention.
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第2小題,由題干可知英文句子中缺少“非常值得一聽(tīng)”的表達(dá);“值得做某事”be worth doing sth.,“聽(tīng)”listen to,結(jié)合句意“京劇是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲,非常值得一聽(tīng)。”可知,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案填is well worth listening to。第3小題,根據(jù)題干可知本句考查句式such…that…“如此…以至于…”,such后面跟名詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,“匆匆忙忙地”in a hurry;故答案填in such a hurry。
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