【題目】閱讀下面短文,從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Thirty-four cities in France first began the campaign No Car Day September 22, 1998. Its goal is to protect the _______. Nowadays, over 1,000 cities around the world _______ a No Car Day.

The first No Car Day in _______ was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities _______ Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

In Beijing, more and more people are _______ the activity. Drivers are asked to leave their cars at home for _______ every month and walk or ride a bike to work on this day. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan (口號(hào)) for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have _______ nice day.”

So far, more than 200,000 drivers have _______ their support. “We can’t _______ the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” Said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. As we know, much of the dust comes from the desert, __________ cars caused most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

1A.roadsB.weatherC.airD.day

2A.had B.developedC.appearD.have

3A.ChinaB.FranceC.the U.S.AD.England

4A.namedB.includingC.calledD.and

5A.refusingB.actingC.joinD.taking part in

6A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.each day

7A.anotherB.moreC.one moreD.other

8A.shownB.saidC.lostD.give

9A.decideB.chooseC.takeD.chose

10A.andB.soC.butD.or

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4B

5D

6A

7C

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

本文講述了“無車日”的來歷。1998922日,法國(guó)34個(gè)城市首次開展“無車日”活動(dòng),F(xiàn)在,全世界有1000多個(gè)城市有“無車日”。中國(guó)第一個(gè)無車日是2001年的成都。

1句意:它的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)空氣。

考查名詞辨析。roads道路;weather天氣;air空氣;day天。根據(jù)上文“Thirty-four cities in France first began the campaign No Car Day September 22, 1998.1998922日,法國(guó)34個(gè)城市首次開展無車日活動(dòng)。)”可知“它的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)空氣!惫蔬xC

2句意:現(xiàn)在,全世界有1000多個(gè)城市有無車日。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。had有,一般過去時(shí);developed發(fā)展,成長(zhǎng),一般過去時(shí);appear出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn);have有。根據(jù)時(shí)間“Nowadays”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除AB;結(jié)合句意可知填have;故選D。

3句意:中國(guó)第一個(gè)無車日是2001年的成都。

考查名詞辨析。China中國(guó);France法國(guó);the U.S.A美國(guó);England英國(guó)。根據(jù)“in Chengdu”可知填China;故選A

4句意:包括北京、臺(tái)北、上海和武漢等其他城市也支持這一天。

考查詞意辨析。named叫做,稱作,名字叫;including包括;called叫做,稱作;and和?蘸笈e例,故選B。

5句意:在北京,越來越多的人參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refusing拒絕;acting做事,行動(dòng);join參加,加入(組織,團(tuán)體);taking part in參加,參與(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)。根據(jù)“the activity”可知填taking part in;故選D。

6句意:司機(jī)們被要求每月把車留在家里一天,并在這一天步行或騎自行車上班。

考查名詞辨析。one day一天;two days兩天;three days三天;each day每一天。根據(jù)下文“walk or ride a bike to work on this day(在這一天步行或騎自行車上班)”可知“司機(jī)們被要求每月把車留在家里一天”,故選A

7句意:如果我們少開車一天,我們就能多有美好的一天。

another又一,再一;more更多;one more再多一個(gè);other其余的。根據(jù)上文“我們少開車一天”可知“多有美好的一天”,故選C

8句意:到目前為止,已有20多萬司機(jī)表示支持。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shown表明,表示;said說;lost丟失;give給,贈(zèng)與。根據(jù)句意可知選A

9句意:我們不能選擇天氣,但我們可以選擇不開車。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定;choose選擇;take拿;chose選擇,一般過去式。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t可知填動(dòng)詞原形,可知排除D。根據(jù)下文“but we can choose not to drive.”可知“我們不能選擇天氣”,故選B

10句意:我們知道,大部分的灰塵來自沙漠,但是汽車造成了大部分的空氣污染。我們必須為無車日做更多的事。

考查連詞辨析。and和,而且,表示順承和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;so因此,表示因果關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

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