【題目】 Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They__________________a glove.
"Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked.
"Certainly!" Bob was__________________. These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his __________________. "I'm wearing them out of the store."
While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth __________________ his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black __________________on the front.
"Hey!" Bob shouted __________________ .
"Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said.
"Look what you did to my shoes. ___________________ where you are going! "
"I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said __________________.
"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."
"But, mum! He __________________ on my shoes."
"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,__________________you don't apologize."
Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't__________________very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot ___________________.
"I'm sorry, sir."
The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my _________________. I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.
Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so ___________________ . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes? I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."
Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to __________________ the elders."
Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."
【1】A.fit likeB.looked likeC.felt likeD.dressed like
【2】A.excitedB.movedC.tiredD.bored
【3】A.sadnessB.strengthC.happinessD.care
【4】A.holdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring
【5】A.noteB.markC.shapeD.hole
【6】A.sadlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.shyly
【7】A.PlanB.WatchC.HeadD.Follow
【8】A.happilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriously
【9】A.climbedB.fellC.steppedD.put
【10】A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.so
【11】A.noticeB.hearC.seeD.nderstand
【12】A.by himselfB.by accidentC.by farD.by nature
【13】A.worryB.questionC.troubleD.mistake
【14】A.famousB.colourfulC.necessaryD.comfortable
【15】A.respectB.serveC.likeD.believe
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了鮑勃買了一雙新鞋,從商店出來時(shí),被一個(gè)老人踩了一腳,他很生氣,對(duì)老人大聲喊叫,媽媽說,你應(yīng)該向老人道歉,鮑勃按照媽媽說的做了,看到老人穿的更舊的鞋時(shí),感到自己的舊鞋也很好,再也不要求買那么多的新鞋了。
【1】句意:它們很合適。
fit like適合;looked like看起來像;felt like感覺;dressed like穿著像。根據(jù)上文“He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet.”可知,下文是“它們很合適”。短語fit like a glove完全相合;恰好。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【2】句意:“當(dāng)然!”鮑勃很興奮。這是有史以來最好的鞋。
excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的; moved移動(dòng); tired累人的; bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文“These were the best shoes ever.”可知上文是“鮑很勃興奮的”。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【3】句意:他無法掩飾自己的幸福。
sadness悲傷;strength長度; happiness幸福;care小心。根據(jù)下文“I'm wearing them out of the store.”我要把它們從商店里穿出來!笨芍衔氖恰八麩o法掩飾自己的幸福”,根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他母親付錢買鞋時(shí),鮑勃在鏡子前來回欣賞他的鞋子。
holding握住;cleaning 打掃;designing設(shè)計(jì);admiring羨慕。根據(jù)下文“in front of the mirror.”可知上文是“鮑勃在鏡子前來回欣賞他的鞋子”根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【5】句意:就在他們正要離開商店的時(shí)候,一位老人踩在他的新鞋上,在前面留下一個(gè)黑色的印記。
note筆記;mark記號(hào);shape形狀;hole洞,孔。根據(jù)上文“Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes”可知下文是“在前面留下一個(gè)黑色的印記!保鶕(jù)題意,故選B。
【6】句意:“嘿!”鮑勃憤怒地喊道。
sadly悲傷地; angrily 生氣地;calmly平靜地;shyly害羞地。根據(jù)上文“an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black _________5_________on the front.”可知,一位老人踩在他的新鞋上,在前面留下一個(gè)黑色的印記。這時(shí)鮑勃會(huì)跟生氣。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【7】句意:“看看你對(duì)我的鞋做了什么。注意你要看路!”
Plan計(jì)劃;Watch觀看;Head領(lǐng)導(dǎo);主管;;Follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Hey!" Bob shouted _________6_________ ."Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said.”可知,下文是“看你要去哪里”,也就是鮑勃在指責(zé)對(duì)方。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【8】句意:“對(duì)不起,先生。”他母親臉紅了。然后她轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃,嚴(yán)肅地說。
happily高興地; politely禮貌地; nervously緊張地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)下文“"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."”可知此處是“嚴(yán)肅地說”。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【9】句意:“但是,媽媽!他踩到了我的鞋!
climbed爬;fell落下;stepped踩;踏;put放;根據(jù)“"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."”及"But, mum!You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon可知,鮑勃認(rèn)為那位老人踩到了他的鞋。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【10】句意:“如果你不道歉,你不會(huì)有鞋穿!
If如果;unless除非;although盡管,雖然;so因此。根據(jù)上文“You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,”可知下文是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【11】句意:鮑勃看著老人不清澈的眼睛,他意識(shí)到他看得不太清楚。
notice注意;hear聽見;see看見;understand理解。根據(jù)上文“Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes”可知,下文是“他意識(shí)到他看得不太清楚”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【12】句意:這位老人可能是意外踩到他的腳的。
by himself靠某人自己;by accident意外; by far到目前為止;by nature本質(zhì)上。根據(jù)上文“Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't_________11_________very well.”可知下文是“這位老人可能是意外踩到他的腳的”根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【13】句意:“這是我的錯(cuò)誤,我也需要注意我的腳放在哪里。”然后他走開了。
worry擔(dān)心; question問題; trouble麻煩;mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“I need to watch where I put my feet, too.”可知上文是“這是我的錯(cuò)誤”。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【14】句意:突然間,他的新鞋似乎沒那么必要了。
famous著名的; colourful多彩的;necessary有必要的;comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)下文“His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.”可知上文是“他的新鞋似乎沒那么必要了”,根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【15】句意:你這么說我很高興,但別忘了尊重長輩。
respect尊重;serve服務(wù);like喜歡;believe相信。根據(jù)上文“Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so”可知,下文是“媽媽告訴他不要忘記尊重老人”。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第9小題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是:climbed爬;fell落下;stepped踩;踏;put放;根據(jù)“"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."”及"But, mum!You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon可知,鮑勃認(rèn)為那位老人踩到了他的鞋。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
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【題目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
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Family size might lead people to be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the differences? One scientist says the Japanese and many Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(責(zé)備) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget, if you are shy, you are not the only one.
【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Scientists think if you are shy, you are alone.
B.Scientists want to know why there are so many shy people.
C.Scientists find many shy people have interesting ideas.
D.Scientists are trying to understand each other better.
【2】What does the word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese?
A.怪異的B.無盡的C.遺傳的D.古老的
【3】From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can know that________ .
A.it’s possible to be born shy
B.20% of babies are not as watchful as other babies
C.shy children are from big families
D.family size mainly leads people to be shy
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.More than 50 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.
B.Scientists studied and found place of birth can not lead people to be shy.
C.Israelis strongly support freedom of opinion and risk taking.
D.It can be difficult for shy people to make friends and even get a good job.
【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?
A.Only shy people can succeedB.The Japanese are less shy
C.Everyone is born shyD.Why are we shy?
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