【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

proud always time money watch as worried. relaxed offered

Gloria is a famous TV host. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore. The owner of the bookstore, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. Gloria needed to start saving 【1】 for college, so she said yes. One day a woman came in and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed 【2】. Gloria showed her everything they had and found other books they could offer. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered how 【3】 she felt for having helped her customer.

Years later, 【4】 a television host, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his hand. His family could not afford an operation and the boy lived in shame. He hid his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria reported the story after she persuaded her boss to let her do it. Shortly after, some doctors called. They【5】 to perform the operation for free. Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing the boy did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt.

At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria 【6】 realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who【7】 the programs and help them understand the world better.

【答案】

【1】money

【2】worried

【3】proud

【4】as

【5】offered

【6】always

【7】watch

【解析】

本章主要講述了Gloria是著名的電視主持人，她是怎樣幫助一位一出生就有殘疾的孩子的。

【1】句意：Gloria需要開始為大學(xué)存錢，所以她答應(yīng)了。

save money “存錢”。根據(jù)句意，上大學(xué)是要花錢的，所以這里填寫money做save賓語(yǔ)。故答案為money。

【2】句意：這位女士看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。

seem + adj. “看起來(lái)……”。前面提到“a woman came in and asked Gloria for books on cancer.”可知女士是來(lái)找關(guān)于癌癥方面的書，由此推測(cè)，她看起來(lái)應(yīng)該是憂心重重的。故答案為worried。

【3】句意：這位女士離開商店的擔(dān)心減輕了，Gloria一直記得自己為幫助客戶而感到自豪。

how + adj./adv + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 此為感嘆句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“feel+adj.”可知空填形容詞。根據(jù)“The woman left the store less worried”可知Gloria的幫助使得顧客的擔(dān)心減輕了，她感到很自豪。故答案為proud。

【4】句意：多年后，作為電視節(jié)目主持人，Gloria聽說(shuō)一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)手部有問(wèn)題。

此處意為“作為……”，即as。故答案為as。

【5】句意：他們表示提供免費(fèi)執(zhí)行手術(shù)。

offer to do sth. “提供做某事”。符合句意，且文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為offered。

【6】句意：在Smith的書店里，Gloria總是意識(shí)到她是在為顧客而不是書店工作。

Gloria是主語(yǔ)，realized是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主謂之間一般用副詞做修飾語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)備選選項(xiàng)，可知答案為always。

【7】句意：電視臺(tái)付錢給她，但她覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該為觀看節(jié)目的人們工作，并幫助他們更好地了解世界。

這是一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，who充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)為programs，所以應(yīng)是watch programs，意為“看節(jié)目”。此處who指的是people，后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故答案為watch。

選詞填空做題技巧：

1、在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞-n.，動(dòng)詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad.等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2、通讀全文，語(yǔ)義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過(guò)上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3、在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式- to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過(guò)去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of；冠詞只需要在a或an之間判別，如a girl/an old man;當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí)，就更簡(jiǎn)單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語(yǔ)搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

4、完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。

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