Question

【題目】 Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp. One of the things they were shown was how an unarmed(沒(méi)有裝備的) man could take the enemy's weapon (武器) away from him. First, two of their instructors(指導(dǎo)者) took a knife away from the other, using only his hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.

In the next lesson, the soldiers were trained to do something else. Before the new training began, the third instructor asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson. One of the questions was this, "Well, you now know what an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Now imagine that you have a gun and now you are in defense of a bridge for its safety. Suddenly, you see an unarmed enemy soldier coming towards you. What will you do?"

A young soldier, Thomas, who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds and then said, “Well, after what I have just seen, I think so that the unarmed enemy soldier can't take it away from me and kill me with it."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined words "in defense of "most probably mean .

A.guardingB.crossingC.challenging

【2】The instructors were training the young soldiers .

A.in the campB.in the open airC.on the bridge

【3】According to the passage, the young soldiers .

A.were being trained in modern ways of living in the army

B.were asked only one question to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson

C.were trained with the help of at least three instructors

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Two instructors trained the young soldiers by setting the example in person.

B.Thomas volunteered to answer the instructor's question.

C.Thomas answered the question after thinking carefully for a few minutes.

【5】“ "can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A.I'll shoot at the enemy soldier at once

B.I'll throw my gun away as quickly as I can

C.I'll run away with the gun right away

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

文章講述的是一些剛?cè)胛榈男卤�在進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，第一天他們學(xué)習(xí)了如何將敵人的武器搶奪過(guò)來(lái)；第二天在學(xué)習(xí)新課時(shí)，教官先復(fù)習(xí)了上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，在回答教官的問(wèn)題時(shí)，一個(gè)士兵的答案讓人哭笑不得。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。guarding“保衛(wèi)”；crossing“通過(guò)”；challenging“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 “Now imagine that you have a gun and now you are in defense of a bridge for its safety.” “現(xiàn)在想象一下你有一支槍?zhuān)�你在……一座橋的安全”，由句意和句中�?/span>safety可知，這里說(shuō)的是“保衛(wèi)橋的安全”，in defense of意為“保衛(wèi)”，與guarding同義，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭 “Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp.”可知，士兵們?cè)诼短爝M(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。短文第一段中 “First, two of their instructors(指導(dǎo)者)”提到了兩個(gè)指導(dǎo)者；第二段提到了 “the third instructor”第三個(gè)指導(dǎo)者，因此訓(xùn)練士兵的指導(dǎo)者至少有三個(gè)，故選C。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭 “Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段 “Before the new training began, the third instructor asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson.”可知B不對(duì)。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 “First, two of their instructors(指導(dǎo)者) took a knife away from the other, using only his hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.”可知，兩個(gè)指導(dǎo)者給士兵們示范如何從敵人手里搶奪武器，A符合文意，故選A。根據(jù)第三段 “A young soldier, Thomas, who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds and then said”可知，Thomas不是主動(dòng)要回答問(wèn)題的，故B不對(duì)；他想了幾秒鐘，不是幾分鐘，故C不對(duì)。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，士兵們頭一天學(xué)習(xí)了如何從敵人手里搶奪武器，這節(jié)課里，指導(dǎo)者問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“如果你手里有一支槍?zhuān)�一個(gè)沒(méi)有武器的人朝你走來(lái)，你會(huì)怎么做？”，按照上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，為了不讓對(duì)方搶走自己的武器，士兵會(huì)想到帶著武器趕緊跑，這可能是士兵的回答。故選C。