Question

【題目】請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容, 用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空, 使短文通順、連貫, 并將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

problem large that serious around difference

develop quiet collect it hurt grow

In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 【1】, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's 【2】 supplier （供應(yīng)商）of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on 【3】 sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information 【4】 it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be 【5】.

"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems 【6】 information.”Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said 【7】. "This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with these 【8】”Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a＄100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales【9】 the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei 【10】into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】development

【2】largest

【3】its

【4】that

【5】hurt

【6】to collect

【7】seriously

【8】problems

【9】around

【10】has grown

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了中國的華為公司，面對美國對其頒發(fā)的禁令，仍然一往無前，充滿希望和未來。

【1】句意：經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展，該公司目前已擊敗蘋果，成為僅次于韓國三星的全球第二大智能手機(jī)制造商。

根據(jù)下文“the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.”可知，是說“華為公司經(jīng)歷了30多年的發(fā)展”of介詞，后加名詞。Development名詞，發(fā)展。根據(jù)題意，故答案為development。

【2】句意：它還成為全球最大的5G供應(yīng)商。

根據(jù)“the world's”可知，這里是成為世界上最大的5G供應(yīng)商。這里用large的最高級“largest”。根據(jù)題意，故答案為largest 。

【3】句意：美國政府下令禁止其在美國的銷售。

根據(jù)“But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties.”可知下文是美國政府頒布禁令禁止在美國的銷售。此空是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，it的物主代詞是its。根據(jù)題意，故答案為its。

【4】句意：美國官員說，華為向中國政府提供了它收集到的信息。

根據(jù)題意可知此空是缺少定語從句的關(guān)系詞。information是先行詞，是物，關(guān)系詞用that。根據(jù)題意，故答案為that。

【5】句意：與此同時，美國政府計劃停止向華為出售零部件和服務(wù)，外界認(rèn)為華為的業(yè)務(wù)將受到損害。

根據(jù)“At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei”可知，外界認(rèn)為華為的業(yè)務(wù)將受到損害。would be+動詞過去分詞。hurt動詞，傷害，過去分詞還是hurt。根據(jù)題意，

故答案為hurt。

【6】句意：華為創(chuàng)始人兼總裁任正非嚴(yán)肅地說：“我們從未收到中國政府的這種要求，也從未試圖進(jìn)入其他系統(tǒng)收集信息�！�

此空是缺少動詞不定式表目的，這里用動詞不定式。這里是為了收集信息。collect動詞，收集，這里用動詞不定式to collect，根據(jù)題意，故答案為to collect。

【7】句意：華為創(chuàng)始人兼總裁任正非嚴(yán)肅地說：“我們從未收到中國政府的這種要求，也從未試圖進(jìn)入其他系統(tǒng)收集信息�！�

這里是副詞修飾動詞。華為創(chuàng)始人兼總裁任正非嚴(yán)肅地說。serious形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的，這里用副詞形式。Seriously副詞，嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)題意，故答案為seriously。

【8】句意：“華為有足夠的能力來處理這些問題，”任正非補(bǔ)充道。

根據(jù)上文“This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company.” 這項來自美國的禁令對我們公司影響不大�？芍�，下文是“有足夠能來力來處理這些問題�！� problem名詞，問題。these+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；此空填“problems”。故答案為problems。

【9】句意：面對美國的禁令，華為正在成長。2019年前三個月，華為全球智能手機(jī)銷量較上年同期增長50%。這里是全世界智能手機(jī)的銷量。

around the world全世界。根據(jù)下文“rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019”可知，這里是全世界智能手機(jī)銷量。根據(jù)題意故答案為around。

【10】句意：迄今為止，華為已成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在170個國家銷售！

根據(jù)時間狀語“So far”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has one的形式。這里是說“華為已成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商”所給單詞grow動詞，成長，這里用過去分詞，grown。根據(jù)題意，故答案為has grown。

通讀全文，了解大意。題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，做出正確答案。選擇單詞完成句子，并注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。如第10小題，據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“So far”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)式“have/has done”，根據(jù)句意“華為已成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商”可知用所給單詞grow的過去分詞grown。故答案為has grown。