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【題目】根據漢語意思及括號內所給英文提示語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。

【1】這個沙發(fā)能變成床嗎？(turn into)

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【2】到上周末休(Sue)已經在北京呆了兩個月了。(by the end of)

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【3】由于惡劣的天氣比賽將被推遲到下周五舉行。(till)

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【4】明妮(Minnie)不喜歡橘子，盡管她知道橘子有益于健康。(even though)

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【5】昨晚文斯(Vince)正要入睡，這時突然聽到了可怕的聲音。(be about to do sth. when ...)

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【答案】

【1】 Can the sofa turn into a bed?

【2】 By the end of last week Sue had stayed inBeijingfor two months.

【3】 The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather.

【4】 Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health.

【5】 Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

【解析】

【1】分析句子可知，本句是一般現在時的一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞can“能、能夠”放在句首，后接主語“沙發(fā)”the sofa，再加動詞原形turn into“變成”，“床”bed，故答案為Can the sofa turn into a bed？

【2】分析句子可知，這里表示的是過去的過去，所以時態(tài)用過去完成時，其結構是：had+動詞過去分詞；“到上周末”By the end of last week，“呆在北京”翻譯為had stayed in Beijing，“兩個月”for two months；故答案為By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for two months．

【3】根據題干可知，“比賽將被推遲”可知應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：will+be+動詞過去分詞；主語是the match“比賽”；“推遲”put off，其被動語態(tài)為be put off；till“直到…”；“下周五”next Friday；because of“因為、由于”，引導名詞，動名詞等；“惡劣的天氣”the bad weather；故答案為The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather.

【4】根據題干可知，even though意思是“即使”，引導讓步狀語此句；“知道”know，后接賓語從句；“對…有好處”be good for；本句陳述的是一般事實，所以時態(tài)為一般現在時，故答案為Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health.

【5】根據題干可知，考查句型be about to do sth意思是“即將做某事”；由“昨晚”last night可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，主語Vince是第三人稱單數形式，所以be動詞用was；go to sleep“去睡覺”；when引導時間狀語從句；a terrible noise/sound“可怕的聲音”；“突然”suddenly；“聽見”hear，這里用其過去式heard；故答案為Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.

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