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【題目】根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long h1. This is very good, but it doesn’t h2a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.

When you return t3your studies, your mind will be refreshed(振作) and you’ll learn more English learning a4study better. Psychologists(心理學家) have f5that learning takes place this way. Here take your English learning a6an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to s7the same. So you will think you’re learning n8and you may give up. This can last for days or e9weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big j10. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

【答案】

1hours

2help

3to

4and

5found

6as

7stay

8nothing

9even

10jump

【解析】

文章大意:這是一篇如何提高學習效率的短文。要想提高學習效率,學生必須有足夠的睡眠,足夠的營養(yǎng),足夠的休息和鍛煉。當你頭腦很清醒的回到學習當中的時候,你會發(fā)現你學習更多更好,不要半途而廢,慢慢學,你就會取得好成績。

1句意:我們都知道中國學生通常接連好幾個小時都很用功。根據生活常識可知,中國學生一上課就是連續(xù)好幾節(jié)課,也就是好幾個小時,故答案為hours。

2句意:這很好,但沒有多大效果。助動詞doesn’t后跟動詞原形,前面說中國學生連續(xù)上課好幾個小時,應該是中國學生連續(xù)數小時的學習,效果不大,根據首字母提示可知,答案為help。

3句意:當你回到你的學習中,你的大腦會恢復清醒。return to返回到……,結合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為to。

4句意:在英語學習中就會學的更多,學的更好。學得更多學得更好是一種并列關系,所以用and來連接。

5句意:心理學家已經發(fā)現學習就是用這種方法。根據句子結構判斷,句子的時態(tài)為現在完成時態(tài),其構成為have/has+過去分詞,此處應該填寫動詞的過去分詞形式,根據首字母提示可知,答案為found。

6句意:這里以你的英語學習為例?疾楣潭ǘ陶Z“as an example”,意思是“作為一個例子”,故答案為as。

7句意:然后你的語言學習似乎停滯不前。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事,stay the same保持原來的樣子,此處指學習停滯不前,故答案為stay。

8句意:所以你會認為你什么也學不到,你可能會放棄。根據前句句意“然后,你的語言學習似乎停滯不前”,應該是你會認為沒有學到什么東西,因此會產生放棄的念頭,故答案為nothing。

9句意:這可能會持續(xù)數天甚至數周時間。even副詞,此處修飾名詞,起強調作用,根據句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為even。

10句意:在某一點上,你的語言學習將會有一個大的飛躍。根據前面的句子“First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.”起初,你取得了很大進步,你感到快樂。在結合“again”可以判斷,在經過數天甚至數周的學習停滯不前后,成績會有一個新的飛躍,another再一個,又一個,后跟可數名詞單數形式,故答案為jump。

短文填空重點考查單詞拼寫以及單詞語法填空等,是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測,考查的是學生的綜合理解能力以及對知識的靈活運用能力,是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時,學生不僅要理解短文大意,還要具體把握每個單句的意思,根據句意去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1小題考查的是名詞復數形式,第5小題考查的是現在完成時態(tài),需要填入動詞的過去分詞。考生在做這類試題時一定要謹慎。

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