閱讀理解。
     Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease.
The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease."I began to smoke when I was in
Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong."
said Zhang.
     It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country's young people
between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one
before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking
in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one
of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關(guān)的) diseases.
Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
     Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking
as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
1. What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.
B. Blood disease.
C. Heart disease.
2. From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was ________ years old.
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
3. The city's young people ________.
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
5. What does the underlined word "non-smokers" mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don't smoke.
1-5          BBCAC
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

(一)閱讀文言文(說明文)《核工記》,回答10——14題(14分)
核工記(宋起鳳)
  季弟獲桃墜一枚,長五分許,橫廣四分。
  全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉歷歷可數(shù)。城巔具層樓,樓門洞敞。中有人,類司更卒,執(zhí)桴鼓,若寒凍不勝者。
  枕山麓一寺,老松隱蔽三章。松下鑿雙戶,可開闔。戶內(nèi)一僧,側(cè)首傾聽;戶虛掩,如應(yīng)門;洞開,如延納狀——左右度之無不宜。松外東來一衲,負(fù)卷帙踉蹌行,若為佛事夜歸者。對林一小陀,似聞足音仆仆前。
  核側(cè)出浮屠七級,距灘半黍。近灘維一小舟。篷窗短舷間,有客憑幾假寐,形若漸寤然。舟尾一小童,擁爐噓火蓋供客茗飲。艤舟處當(dāng)寺陰,高阜鐘閣踞焉。叩鐘者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀興乃爾。
  山頂月晦半規(guī),雜疏星數(shù)點(diǎn)。下則波紋漲起,作潮來候。
  取詩“                  ,                 ”之句。
  計(jì)人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宮室器具凡九:城一,樓一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,閣一,爐灶一,鐘鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、灘石四,星、月、燈火三。而人事如傳更,報(bào)曉,候門,夜歸,隱幾,煎茶,統(tǒng)為六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒懼、凝思諸態(tài),俱一一肖之。
語云:“納須彌于芥子!贝^是歟!
補(bǔ)充注釋
(1)雉(zhì):城墻垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。      
(4)章:棵。(5)應(yīng)門:應(yīng)聲開門。(6)延納:邀請(人)進(jìn)門。(7)浮屠:寶塔。(8)艤:攏船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本義是四方,僧為四方僧,住處為招提僧坊。 (10)須彌:佛經(jīng)里的高山。
【小題1】、詞語解釋(2分)
(1)長五分(    )          (2)山坳插一城,雉歷歷可數(shù)。(    )
(3)近灘一小舟。(   )       (4)謂是歟!(    )
【小題2】、句子翻譯(2分)
(1)中有人,類司更卒,執(zhí)桴鼓,若寒凍不勝者。
                                                                                 
(2)篷窗短舷間,有客憑幾假寐,形若漸寤然。
                                                                                    
【小題3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)這篇文章所記桃核工藝品的微雕世界是一首七言唐詩的意境的再現(xiàn),你知道是哪一首詩嗎?請?jiān)跈M線上填寫詩句、作者以及詩歌題目。     
取詩“                ,              ”之句。      《           》(2分)
(2)計(jì)人凡七:   四,   一,   一,   一。(填寫人物身份) (2分)
【小題4】、問題探究(4分)
(1)本文描寫在一個桃核上雕刻的人物風(fēng)景,說明順序井然,雜而不亂,條理清晰,主體部分是按照由       、由       、由中心至邊緣的空間順序說明的。(2分)
(2)文章開頭交代“季弟獲桃墜一枚,長五分許,橫廣四分!庇惺裁醋饔茫浚2分)
【小題5】、比較閱讀(2分)
本文與《核舟記》相比較有什么相似之處與不同之處?答出任意兩點(diǎn)即可(2分)
相似之處:                                                                               
不同之處:                                                                               

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