【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛,每詞只能用一次。
real lazy several require believe create chance later though support
In order to reduce the stress(壓力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has【1】a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks . But, just like real banks, it 【2】 “clients(客戶(hù))” to pay back the loan(貸款) on time, with interest(利息).so that they can pass exams. and then repay them in【3】tests.So students have to get extra marks in future exams.Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名單) by the bank, just like in【4】 life. “I was sick before the midterm exams and missed【5】geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a【6】to pass the exam.”
【7】many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone【8】the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example,【9】that the “mark bank” takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be much【10】in their studies.
【答案】
【1】created
【2】requires
【3】later
【4】real
【5】several
【6】chance
【7】Though
【8】supports
【9】believing
【10】lazier
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了為了減輕學(xué)生的壓力,南京第一中學(xué)創(chuàng)立了“馬克銀行”。
【1】句意:南京市第一中學(xué)創(chuàng)建了“馬克銀行”。create的意思是“創(chuàng)建”,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式。根據(jù)句意,故填created。
【2】句意:但是,就像真正的銀行一樣,它要求“客戶(hù)”按時(shí)償還貸款。require的意思是“要求”,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意。故填requires。
【3】句意:然后在以后的測(cè)試中償還。根據(jù)上文it ___2___ “clients(客戶(hù))” to pay back the loan(貸款) on time, with interest(利息).so that they can pass exams.可知下文是在之后的測(cè)試中。Later在……之后。根據(jù)句意,故填later。
【4】句意:不償還貸款的學(xué)生被銀行列入黑名單,就像在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中一樣。real的意思是“真的”,根據(jù)句意,故填real。
【5】句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō):“我在期中考試前生病了,錯(cuò)過(guò)了幾節(jié)地理課! several+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表示幾個(gè),幾節(jié)。根據(jù)上文I was sick before the midterm exams可知下文是錯(cuò)過(guò)幾個(gè)課。根據(jù)句意,故填several。
【6】句意:所以我很高興“馬克銀行”給了我通過(guò)考試的機(jī)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)give sb. a chance to do sth.表示給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意,故填chance。
【7】句意:許多人認(rèn)為“馬克銀行”是一個(gè)偉大的想法,但不是每個(gè)人都支持這個(gè)想法。根據(jù)下文not everyone___8___the idea.可知上文是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,故填Though。
【8】句意:許多人認(rèn)為“馬克銀行”是一個(gè)偉大的想法,但不是每個(gè)人都支持這個(gè)想法。support的意思是“支持”,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故填supports。
【9】句意:例如,相信“馬克銀行”可以減輕學(xué)生的壓力。根據(jù)下文Others think that such an idea just causes students to be much___10___in their studies.可知上文是說(shuō)相信。這里是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。Believe的現(xiàn)在分詞是believing,根據(jù)句意,故填believing。
【10】句意:其他人認(rèn)為這樣的想法只會(huì)讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上更加懶惰。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。Lazy的意思是“懶惰的” ,這里用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意,故填lazier。
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