【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Our headmaster is talking with the _________(interview)in his office.

【2】What a mess!Your room requires ________(clean).

【3】He _____(use)to cry about little things,but now he seldom cries.

【4】Mr Zhang went to _________(African)on business last week.

【5】Could you please tell me _______(exact)what the teacher said?

【答案】

【1】 interviewer

【2】 cleaning

【3】 used

【4】 Africa

【5】 exactly

【解析】

【1】句意：我們的校長正在他的辦公室里和面試者談話。interview采訪，面試，是一個動詞。句中talk with后應(yīng)跟人，表示“和某人談話”，故這里應(yīng)填名詞interviewer。

【2】句意：多亂��！你的房間需要打掃一下。clean打掃，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是require，常用于句型require doing sth.需要做某事，故這里填動名詞cleaning。

【3】句意：他過去常常為了一些小事哭，但他現(xiàn)在很少哭了。根據(jù)句意but now he seldom cries可知，他經(jīng)�？奘沁^去的事，考查了句型used to do sth.過去常常做某事，故這里填used。

【4】句意：上周張先生去了非洲出差。African非洲的；非洲人。根據(jù)句意可知，went to后應(yīng)跟地名，故這里填Africa，注意第一個字母大寫。

【5】句意：請你準(zhǔn)確地告訴我老師說了什么好嗎？exact準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空修飾的是動詞tell，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填exactly。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體情景中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用，變化單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞等。例如第2小題，考查了句型require doing sth.需要做某事，故這里填動名詞cleaning。第1小題、第4小題和第5小題都考查了單詞詞性的變化，如第5小題，所給單詞exact準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空修飾的是動詞tell，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填exactly。

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