Question

【題目】There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own _______of food. But in China the dishes are _______on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ________ food prepared for you. Chinese are very _____of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).

And sometimes the Chinese host uses their _____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ________it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't _______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ______, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壺嘴) is facing _______ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.

【1】A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal

【2】A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed

【3】A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little

【4】A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain

【5】A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks

【6】A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable

【7】A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick

【8】A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives

【9】A. against B. towards C. over D. above

【10】A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 D

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 C

【9】 B

【10】 C

【解析】

文章介紹了中西方餐桌文化的差異，并重要介紹了中餐的一些禁忌．

【1】考查名詞．A表示桌子；B表示盤子；C表示最喜歡的東西；D表示餐．由常識可知此處表示在西方，每個人都有他們自己的食物盤，故選B.

【2】考查動詞．A表示做，使；B表示做飯；C表示吃；D表示放置．由常識可知此處表示在中國菜會被擺在桌子上，每個人一起分享，故選D.

【3】考查短語。A表示一點；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B表示一點；修飾形容詞或副詞；C表示許多；修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)；D表示一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，或形容詞或副詞。由Chinese are very ___4___of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).

可知此處表示一定會為你準(zhǔn)備許多的食物，故選C．

【4】考查形容詞．A表示害怕的；B表示累的；C表示自豪的；D表示當(dāng)然的．由will do their best to show their hospitality可知此處表示中國人對他們的文化非常自豪，故選C

【5】考查名詞．A表示刀；B表示叉子；C表示手；D表示筷子．由常識可知中國人是飯是用筷子，所以此處表示有時中國的主人會用他們的筷子夾菜到你的碗里或盤子里，故選D。

【6】考查形容詞．A表示美味的；B表示漂亮的；C表示糟糕的；D表示舒服的．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示正確的做法是吃他們?yōu)槟銑A的任何菜并說它很美味，故選A。

【7】考查動詞．A表示落下 B表示扔；C表示跳；D表示插．由which are stuck upright in it可知此處表示不要將你的筷子向上插在飯碗里．故選D。

【8】考查動詞。A表示來；B表示走；C表示死去；D表示活。后文提到的the shrine（神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it是祭祀死人的行為，故選C。

【9】考查介詞．A表示對立，反對；B表示朝向；C表示在…上方；D表示在…上方．由The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward（向外） from the table可知此處表示將茶壺的壺嘴對著人是不禮貌的，故選B。

【10】考查副詞．A表示經(jīng)常；B表示早地；C表示慢地；D表示快地。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示當(dāng)在飯店食物來得太慢時，人們會敲他們的碗，故選C。

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