【題目】Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)提示寫句子(注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。
【1】(many trees, plant, on the hill, every year)
____________________________________________
【2】(English, speak, in every country, in the world)
____________________________________________
【3】(the room, not clean, every day)
____________________________________________
【4】(football, play, every afternoon)
____________________________________________
【5】(the students, often tell, to take care of, the desks)
____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
【2】 English is spoken in every country in the world.
【3】 The room isn't cleaned every day.
【4】 Football is played every afternoon.
【5】 The students are often told to take care of the desks.
【解析】
【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是many trees,因此謂語(yǔ)用are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,every year為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),放在最后;前面放介詞短語(yǔ)on the hill。所以本題的答案為:Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
【2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是English,因此謂語(yǔ)用is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,in the world為介詞短語(yǔ),放在最后;前面放介詞短語(yǔ)in every country。所以本題的答案為:English is spoken in every country in the world.
【3】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是The room,因此謂語(yǔ)用is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,not為否定詞,因此放在is的后面;every day為表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ),放在最后。所以本題的答案為:The room isn't cleaned every day.
【4】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是football,因此謂語(yǔ)用is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,every afternoon為表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ),放在最后;所以本題的答案為:Football is played every afternoon.
【5】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是the students,因此謂語(yǔ)用are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,to take care of為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),放在the desks前面。所以本題的答案為:The students are often told to take care of the desks.
連詞成句的技巧:
第一步:看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號(hào),是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào),在題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的,例如:
1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (問(wèn)句)
2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陳述句)
第二步:如果是陳述句
如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:
(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首
(2)第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞一般是:Be(am, is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞后
(3)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后
例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)
第一步是找到主語(yǔ)。
第二步就是找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞等)。題目中的動(dòng)詞就是第一個(gè)單詞have(有/擁有)。
答案:I have a bar of chocolate.
第三步:如果是疑問(wèn)句
如果是問(wèn)句,我們可以采用以下方法:
如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句。就要先看是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是由be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。
①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動(dòng)詞也就是我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?
②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)往往是人或者物)。
第四步:檢查糾錯(cuò)
1. 注意句子是否完整
排練好后,仔細(xì)多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。
2. 注意字母的大小寫
句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫,應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫的有每句話的開(kāi)頭字母、人名、專有名詞等。
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