【題目】.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)提示寫句子(注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。

1(many trees, plant, on the hill, every year)

____________________________________________

2(English, speak, in every country, in the world)

____________________________________________

3(the room, not clean, every day)

____________________________________________

4(football, play, every afternoon)

____________________________________________

5(the students, often tell, to take care of, the desks)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1 Many trees are planted on the hill every year.

2 English is spoken in every country in the world.

3 The room isn't cleaned every day.

4 Football is played every afternoon.

5 The students are often told to take care of the desks.

【解析】

1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是many trees,因此謂語(yǔ)用are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,every year為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),放在最后;前面放介詞短語(yǔ)on the hill。所以本題的答案為:Many trees are planted on the hill every year.

2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是English,因此謂語(yǔ)用is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,in the world為介詞短語(yǔ),放在最后;前面放介詞短語(yǔ)in every country。所以本題的答案為:English is spoken in every country in the world.

3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是The room,因此謂語(yǔ)用is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,not為否定詞,因此放在is的后面;every day為表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ),放在最后。所以本題的答案為:The room isn't cleaned every day.

4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是football,因此謂語(yǔ)用is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,every afternoon為表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ),放在最后;所以本題的答案為:Football is played every afternoon.

5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的主語(yǔ)是the students,因此謂語(yǔ)用are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,to take care of為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),放在the desks前面。所以本題的答案為:The students are often told to take care of the desks.

連詞成句的技巧:

第一步:看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號(hào),是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào),在題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的,例如:

1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (問(wèn)句)

2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陳述句)

第二步:如果是陳述句

如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:

(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首

(2)第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞一般是:Be(am, is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞后

(3)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后

例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)

第一步是找到主語(yǔ)。

第二步就是找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞等)。題目中的動(dòng)詞就是第一個(gè)單詞have(/擁有)。

答案:I have a bar of chocolate.

第三步:如果是疑問(wèn)句

如果是問(wèn)句,我們可以采用以下方法:

如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句。就要先看是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是由be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動(dòng)詞也就是我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?

②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)往往是人或者物)。

第四步:檢查糾錯(cuò)

1. 注意句子是否完整

排練好后,仔細(xì)多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。

2. 注意字母的大小寫

句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫,應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫的有每句話的開(kāi)頭字母、人名、專有名詞等。

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