【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Our earth is becoming more and more______________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.

【2】Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(導(dǎo)彈)in China”.

【3】Tom wouldn’t tell others the ______________ (true).

【4】He likes the job because he wants to work _________ (close) with children.

【5】His grandpa passed away________________( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.

【6】Do you know that a rich man _____________ (murder)last week?

【7】I hear that he has gone abroad for________________(far)study.

【8】The war has led to__________ (lose) of many people's lives.

【9】You should spend as much time as you can ______________(read) English.

【10】The victim was last seen ____________ (leave) his office at about 7 p.m yesterday.

【答案】

【1】polluted

【2】is considered

【3】truth

【4】closely

【5】peacefully

【6】was murdered

【7】further

【8】loss

【9】reading

【10】leaving

【解析】

【1】句意：由于人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)，我們的地球越來越受到污染。

根據(jù)Our earth is becoming more and more____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.可知，這里放在become后面應(yīng)跟形容詞，pollute污染，動(dòng)詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是polluted被污染的，受污染的，more and more polluted污染越來越嚴(yán)重，故答案填polluted。

【2】句意：錢學(xué)森被認(rèn)為是“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”。

根據(jù)Qian Xuesen ____(consider) as “Father of Missile(導(dǎo)彈)in China”.可知句子陳述的是一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。

【3】句意：湯姆不會(huì)告訴別人真相。

根據(jù)Tom wouldn’t tell others the ___ (true).可知句意為“湯姆不會(huì)告訴別人真相�！庇汕懊娴亩ü谠~the，可知這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，true真實(shí)的，形容詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是truth事實(shí)、真相，故答案填truth。

【4】句意：他喜歡這份工作，因?yàn)樗牒秃⒆觽兠芮泻献鳌?/span>

根據(jù)He likes the job because he wants to work ___ (close) with children.可知句意為“他喜歡這份工作，因?yàn)樗牒秃⒆觽兠芮泻献��！痹O(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，close緊密的、親密的，形容詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是closely緊密地、親近地，work closely密切合作，故答案填closely。

【5】句意：他爺爺在睡夢(mèng)中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒�，享�?/span>78歲。

根據(jù)His grandpa passed away___ ( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.可知句意為“他爺爺在睡夢(mèng)中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒�，享�?/span>78歲。”設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，peace平靜、安寧，名詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是peacefully平靜地、安然地，故答案填peacefully。

【6】句意：你知道上周有個(gè)有錢人被謀殺了嗎?

根據(jù)Do you know that a rich man ___ (murder)last week?可知句意為“你知道上周有個(gè)有錢人被謀殺了嗎?”由last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語a rich man與動(dòng)詞murder之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，用was，murder的過去分詞是murdered，故答案填was murdered。

【7】句意：我聽說他出國(guó)深造去了。

根據(jù)I hear that he has gone abroad for___(far)study.可知句意為“我聽說他出國(guó)深造去了�！�far深遠(yuǎn)的，形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知這里暗含比較級(jí)，所以用far的比較級(jí)形式further，further study深造、進(jìn)修，故答案填further。

【8】句意：這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使許多人喪生。

根據(jù)題干The war has led to___ (lose) of many people's lives.可知句意為“這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使許多人喪生�！�led 是lead的過去式，lead to導(dǎo)致；lose失去、丟失，動(dòng)詞，of…的，名詞所有格，前面加名詞，lose的名詞形式是loss，故答案填loss。

【9】句意：你應(yīng)該花盡可能多的時(shí)間讀英語。

根據(jù)You should spend as much time as you can ___(read) English. 可知句意為“你應(yīng)該花盡可能多的時(shí)間讀英語�！本渥涌疾�spend+時(shí)間+（in）doing sth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，因此動(dòng)詞read應(yīng)該用ing形式，故答案填reading。

【10】句意：受害者最后一次被看見是在昨天晚上7點(diǎn)左右離開他的辦公室。

根據(jù)The victim was last seen ___ (leave) his office at about 7p.m yesterday.可知句意為“受害者最后一次被看見是在昨天晚上7點(diǎn)左右離開他的辦公室。”根據(jù)Thevictimwaslastseen可知此句運(yùn)用的是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“受害者最后一次被看見是在昨天晚上7點(diǎn)左右離開他的辦公室。”結(jié)合給出的提示動(dòng)詞leave，可知此句含有固定結(jié)構(gòu)“感官動(dòng)詞see+賓語thevictim+賓語補(bǔ)足語…”，賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞leave的形式，必須看賓語thevictim和它的關(guān)系，很明顯，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)及正在進(jìn)行的特點(diǎn)，即“最后一次看見這個(gè)被害人時(shí)，是昨天晚上7點(diǎn)左右他正在離開他的辦公室”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞leave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式leaving，故答案填leaving。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第2小題，根據(jù)題干，可知句子陳述的是一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故答案填is considered。第5小題，根據(jù)題干，可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，peace是名詞，其副詞形式是peacefully，故答案填peacefully。

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