【題目】 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.
"How do you do?" said the man," Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way." "Certainly?" said the doctor. "I can come at once."
The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctor's car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, "Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town."
"But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?"
The man said," _______There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診). So, excuse me, here’s your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”
【1】The underlined word “a long distance to reach" most probably means________
A. quite farB. long periodC. really quiet
【2】The man asked the doctor________.
A. to give him a presentB. to give him a carC. to go to a place out of town
【3】The man gave the doctor money because___________
A. they were friends
B. the doctor took him late night
C. the doctor couldn't go to bed early
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The doctor knew the man had a headache in fact at last.
B. In fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.
C. The car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.
【5】“__________” can be the missing sentences in the passage.
A. My parents are ill. Let’s go upstairs quickly.
B. There’s no patient. I want you to have a good rest here.
C. There’s no patient. No one is ill. I live here.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了一個人半夜敲開那個醫(yī)生的門,讓他帶他去城鎮(zhèn)外的一個地方,醫(yī)生以為是出夜診看病,開車帶那個人到了地方,但是那個人不是讓他去看病,而是晚上打不到車,讓醫(yī)生送他回家。
【1】詞義猜測。根據(jù)下文but you have a car and “I can show you the way." "Certainly?" said the doctor. "I can come at once."可知上文中a long distance to reach的意思是“一段很長的距離”相當于quite far。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"How do you do?" said the man," Can you come at once to a place out of town?可知,那個人讓醫(yī)生帶他去城鎮(zhèn)外的一個地方。故選C。
【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, "Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town."可知,醫(yī)生很晚開車帶他回家。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【4】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診). So, excuse me, here’s your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”可知,事實上,那人想讓醫(yī)生開車帶他出城。選項B正確的。故選B
【5】推理判斷題,根據(jù)下文There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診). So, excuse me, here’s your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”可知上文是There’s no patient. No one is ill. I live here. 沒有病人。沒有人生病。我住在這里。故選C
仔細研讀語段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過,就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。
巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎上,將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來,再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過初步的思考,確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來作答,這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。
合理控制答題時間,先易后難。應瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰螅瑧涀¢喿x理解文章的要點,閱讀理解重要的結論以及閱讀理解中的一些關鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時,千萬不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時間。
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