Question

【題目】綜合填空

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. F【1】sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out e【2】. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（掙扎；奮斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly！The struggle develops the e【3】 in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them s【4】 and ready to face life.

When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.

One famous businessman, who now o【5】many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. He had to b【6】up a big family. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading s【7】 lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So. some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some a【8】for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of t【9】. For countries to continue to become successful, it is i【10】that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Feeling

【2】easily

【3】energy

【4】strong

【5】owns

【6】bring

【7】successful

【8】activities

【9】tomorrow

【10】important

【解析】

本文以某人善意幫蝴蝶破繭，卻弄巧成拙，毀了蝴蝶終生以及兩個成功人物的故事告訴讀者：年輕人只有努力奮斗，迎接挑戰(zhàn)才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來。不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹。

【1】句意：他覺得很抱歉，決定幫忙。

由語境和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填feel；feel sorry for 是指“為……感到可惜，遺憾，對……（發(fā)生的事情）感到同情”；本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語。feel的現(xiàn)在分詞是feeling，首字母要大寫。故答案為Feeling。

【2】句意：他切開蛹，蝴蝶很容易出來。

根據(jù)“He cuts the chrysalis and …”可知，他切開蛹，蝴蝶應(yīng)該是很容易地出來。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填easy，又因為comes out是動詞短語，所以應(yīng)該用副詞easily。故答案為easily。

【3】句意：掙扎集聚了蝴蝶體內(nèi)能使它飛翔起來能量。

結(jié)合該句話的語境可知，蝴蝶的掙扎是為了自己的飛翔而積聚能量。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填energy。故答案為：energy。

【4】句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時候，迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)將使他們堅強，準備好面對生活。

結(jié)合該句話的語境可知，迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)將使年輕人堅強，才能準備好面對生活。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填strong。make后跟形容詞做賓補。故答案為strong。

【5】句意：一位著名的商人，現(xiàn)在擁有許多大型超市，年輕時經(jīng)常背著衣服挨家挨戶地賣。

結(jié)合該句話的語境可知，應(yīng)該是擁有許多大型超市的一位著名的商人。再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填own。本題是由who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。指代前文的One famous businessman是單數(shù)，因此own用三單形式。故答案為owns。

【6】句意：他不得不撫養(yǎng)一個大家庭。

根據(jù)“His father died when he was only twenty.”他父親在他二十歲時去世了�？梢酝浦�在父親去世后撫養(yǎng)一個大家庭的責(zé)任就落在了他的身上。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填bring。bring up：養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；had to不得不，后跟動詞原形。故答案為bring。

【7】句意：今天他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。

根據(jù)“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”他接受挑戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)勝了挑戰(zhàn)。可以推知下文的句子“Today his brothers and sisters are leading s 7 lives.”他的兄弟姐妹們應(yīng)該是過著成功的生活。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填successful。successful lives：成功的生活。故答案為successful。

【8】句意：他們可能會為年輕人組織一些活動，為他們提供挑戰(zhàn)，如攀巖、露營、志愿者工作等。

由下文的“l(fā)ike rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”可知，這些都是為年輕人組織一些活動。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該填activity。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為activities。

【9】句意：今天的年輕人將成為明天的領(lǐng)袖。

由語境和首字母提示可知，本題應(yīng)該填tomorrow。the leaders of tomorrow：明天的領(lǐng)袖。故答案為tomorrow。

【10】句意：為了使各國繼續(xù)取得成功，重要的是年輕人必須學(xué)會迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)。

由語境和首字母提示可知，本題應(yīng)該填important。it is important that…：重要的是……。故答案為important。