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【題目】閱讀短文,下列問題
B
Mary did not understand such sentencesas “She is in blue today.” “You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb.(大拇指)” “He has told a white lie.” and soon. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for a white lie?
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don't like it, but you won't say it. Instead, you say,“No, thanks, I'm hungry.” That's a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
(1)Blue sometimes means sad and is ________ English.”
A.good
B.spoken
C.poor
D.useful
(2)I don't have a green thumb , so all my plants _________.
A.die off
B.grow well
C.look nice
D.are good
(3)Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He's yellow.
A.happy
B.clever
C.sad
D.afraid
(4)He didn't like me to know ________ of the accident . he told me a white lie.
A.the reason
B.the meaning
C.the answer
D.the true story
(5)He is ________ today . His father is ill.
A.blue
B.yellow
C.green
D.white

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】這篇文章說的是有關顏色代表的含義的內容,在一定的語境中顏色并不是它的本意,而是代表另一種意思。
(1)推理判斷題。根據文中原句In everydayEnglish, Mary , blue sometimes means sad. 可知everydayEnglish 是指口語,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據文中原句A person witha green thumb grows plants well.可知此題答案應是A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據文中原句Yellow meansafraid.可知此題選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據文中原句And a whitelie is not a bad one.及題干分析,他對我說了善意的謊言,所以應選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據文中原句blue sometimesmeans sad 及題干中他爸爸病了可知此題選A。

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