【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語(yǔ)義通順。
We can't remember【1】(clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once d【2】 come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos i【3】of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, 【4】(wait) to be "liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see w【5】 we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study 【6】(suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So, w【7】 not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?
Besides the 【8】(science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times." Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are w【9】real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a 【10】(wonder) time.
【答案】
【1】clearly
【2】dishes
【3】instead
【4】waiting
【5】whether
【6】suggests
【7】why
【8】scientific
【9】with
【10】wonderful/ more wonderful
【解析】
文章大意:本篇文章講述了現(xiàn)在常見(jiàn)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象--在吃飯前拿手機(jī)給"菜品"拍照,拍完照片放在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,而且不時(shí)地看手機(jī),想著別人會(huì)不會(huì)喜歡自己的美食照片,會(huì)有多少人點(diǎn)贊。專家認(rèn)為這種行為是不好的,一方面花時(shí)間拍照,食物變得沒(méi)那么好吃;另一方面,眼前的人會(huì)被忽視,因?yàn)榕恼掌娜司拖癖皇謾C(jī)不停地"呼喚",看有多少人點(diǎn)贊。專家呼吁,讓食物美味如初,享受與眼前人的相聚時(shí)刻。
【1】考查副詞。句意:我們已經(jīng)記不清從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始把手機(jī)帶到餐桌上了。此處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞remember,所以應(yīng)用副詞,clear形容詞“清楚的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是clearly,故答案填clearly。
【2】考查名詞。句意:一旦菜來(lái),我們拿出手機(jī)拍照,而不是拿起筷子。由句意和首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)是“菜”dish;空格后面的come是原形形式,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案填dishes。
【3】考查介詞。句意:一旦菜來(lái),我們拿出手機(jī)拍照,而不是拿起筷子。由句意可知此處應(yīng)是“而不是”,固定搭配instead of,故答案填instead。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:之后,我們把照片發(fā)到微博或者微信上,等待被“喜歡”。由題干可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故答案填waiting。
【5】考查連詞。句意:然后在我們吃飯的時(shí)候不時(shí)查看手機(jī),看看我們是否被“喜歡”。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,可知此處應(yīng)是“是否”whether,故答案填whether。
【6】考查名詞。句意:最近一項(xiàng)研究表明,我們習(xí)慣做的事情并不是那么好。由句意可知這里陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)A recent study為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填suggests。
【7】考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意:花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)讓食物變得不那么美味,為什么不停止拍照,享受面前的食物呢?Why not do…?固定句式,意思是“為什么不做…?”表示一種建議,故答案填why。
【8】考查形容詞。句意:除了科學(xué)的結(jié)果,在飯前給食物拍照還有其他一些不好的影響。由句意可知此處應(yīng)是“科學(xué)的”形容詞,science名詞,“科學(xué)”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是scientific“科學(xué)的”,故答案填scientific。
【9】考查介詞。句意:好像你的手機(jī)一直在暗中呼喚你的名字,即使你和真實(shí)的人在一起。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處應(yīng)是“和…在一起”with,故答案填with。
【10】考查形容詞。句意:相信我,那將是一段(更)美好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)是形容詞修飾后面的名詞time,表示“一段美好的時(shí)光”,或與以前相比較應(yīng)是“一段更美好的時(shí)光”;與wonder對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful,多音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)是在前面直接加more;故答案填wonderful/ more wonderful。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的首字母或單詞提示填寫(xiě)合適的詞語(yǔ)。如,第1小題,此處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞remember,所以應(yīng)用clear的副詞形式clearly,故答案填clearly。第7小題,Why not do…?固定句式,意思是“為什么不做…?”表示一種建議,故答案填why。
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