Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

(2018·山東臨沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (數(shù)字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注冊(cè)). And the last four digits are random (隨機(jī)的).

The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.

And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (聯(lián)系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.

【1】Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?

________________________________________________________________

【2】What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?

________________________________________________________________

【3】Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?

________________________________________________________________

【4】When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?

________________________________________________________________

【5】Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?

________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, it isn’t. / No.

【2】We can know where the number is registered.

【3】Because China has/we have the largest population in the world.

【4】After three to six months.

【5】Canada.

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了我們國家的手機(jī)號(hào)碼為什么是11位及一些國家的手機(jī)號(hào)碼的位數(shù)。

【1】題意：中國是世界上唯一使用11位數(shù)手機(jī)號(hào)碼的國家嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.，可知答案是否定的，故填No, it isn’t. / No.。

【2】題意：我們能從中國手機(jī)號(hào)碼的第四到第七位數(shù)知道什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered，可知到手機(jī)號(hào)碼的第四位到第七位告訴我們?cè)谀睦镒��?cè)的，故填We can know where the number is registered.。

【3】題意：中國為什么使用11位數(shù)的手機(jī)號(hào)碼？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered，可知是因?yàn)槿丝诒姸�，故�?/span>Because China has/we have the largest population in the world.。

【4】題意：在中國，手機(jī)號(hào)碼何時(shí)能被回收？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.可知，手機(jī)不使用三到六個(gè)月后被取消，故填After three to six months.。

【5】題意：哪個(gè)國家的手機(jī)號(hào)碼可能是世界上最短的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.，可知是加拿大，故填Canada。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。