Question

【題目】 “If you don't behave, I'll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理學(xué)的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.

The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond(響應(yīng)) adulthood challenges.

The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don't come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychosocial problems and tendency (趨勢(shì)) to behave selfishly and impulsively(沖動(dòng)地).

Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.

Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying

can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative (消極的) messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”

“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipe.

But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their parents' lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing.” suggested Setoh.

【1】What did the research team do during the study?

A.They turned to 379 Singaporean children.

B.They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.

C.They collected answers to some sets of questions.

D.They asked the young adults parents for information.

【2】What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.建立B.增進(jìn)C.毀壞D.恢復(fù)

【3】Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?

A.Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kids.

B.Parents had better explain to their kids why they’ve lied.

C.Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishly.

D.Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Parents' lying to children can influence them negatively.

B.Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.

C.Children's behavior can be affected by their parents.

D.Children may lie more if their parents often lie.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新加坡的一項(xiàng)最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母“撒謊式”育兒會(huì)影響孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子長(zhǎng)大后更容易撒謊。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond(響應(yīng)) adulthood challenges.”可知研究小組在研究期間做了調(diào)查。故選C。

【2】

詞句猜測(cè)題。句子中“Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children”根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是父母的不誠(chéng)實(shí)可能怎么樣；再根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞以及and后的意思：鼓勵(lì)孩子的不誠(chéng)實(shí)�？赏茰y(cè)and前也是表達(dá)不誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致怎么樣的結(jié)果。肯定是不好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“‘... Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ’ said lead author Setoh Peipe.”可知Setoh Peipe建議在養(yǎng)育子女的過(guò)程中，父母應(yīng)該用積極的方式而不是撒謊。故選D。

【4】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段“‘If you don't behave, I'll call the police’ is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理學(xué)的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.”句中談到了謊言會(huì)對(duì)孩子帶來(lái)影響。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知主要講父母對(duì)孩子撒謊會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選A。