【題目】

1學校圖書館書的數(shù)量是5000冊。

__________ __________ __________ the books in the school library is 5,000.

2據(jù)說這所房子建造于1735年。

__________ __________ __________ the house was built in 1735.

3醫(yī)生經(jīng)常鼓勵他多做運動。

The doctor often __________ __________ __________ __________ more sports.

4我們應該阻止這些孩子制造噪音。

We should __________ these children __________ __________ a noise.

5他不僅在中國有名,而且在全世界都很有名。

He is famous __________ __________ in China __________ __________ in the whole world.

【答案】

1 The number of

2 It’s said that

3 encourages him to do

4 stop from making

5 not only but also

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“的數(shù)量”的表達;“…的數(shù)量”英文表達是the number of,是固定詞組,在句中作主語,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). The (2). number (3). of

2由題干可知本題考查固定句式:It's said that+句子,It's said意思是“據(jù)說”,后接that從句,這里的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句,該從句稱為主語從句,故答案填(1). It’s (2). said (3). that

3根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查固定短語encourage sb to do.sth.鼓勵某人做某事;由句意可知本句陳述的是客觀事實,所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The doctor是三單式,故答案填(1). encourages (2). him (3). to (4). do

4根據(jù)漢語句子及英文提示,可知要翻譯的部分為:阻止某人做某事,英文表達是stop sb from doing sth,是固定搭配.前邊有情態(tài)動詞should,所以動詞stop用原形制造噪音make a noise.故答案填(1). stop (2). from (3). making

5通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“不僅而且….”的表達;“不僅而且….”英文表達是"not only…but also…",故答案填(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“的數(shù)量”的表達;英文表達是the number of,在句中作主語,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). The (2). number (3). of。第5小題通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“不僅而且….”的表達,英文表達是"not only…but also…",故答案填(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also

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