【題目】詞形變化

1Fully half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from _______________ (careful).

2I don’t think she is ________________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.

3I felt nervous during my first two _______________ (speak).

4Marilyn last _______________ (appear) in public at Madison Square Garden.

5After more _______________ (miss), they finally put two arrows into the lion’s chest.

【答案】

1carelessness

2organized

3speeches

4appeared

5misses

【解析】

1句意:這些事故中足足有一半是酒后駕車造成的,其他的是由于粗心。careful細心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意…h(huán)alf of these accidents…可知,造成事故的應該是粗心,空前from是介詞,因此這里用名詞形式carelessness。

2句意:我認為她組織能力不夠去把活動組織好。organize是動詞,“組織”,空前is是系動詞,這里應填形容詞形式organized,意為“有組織的,安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容詞+enough to do sth.足夠去做某事。

3句意:在我的前兩次演講中我感到很緊張。speak說,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的my first two可知,這里應填名詞的形式speech,且用復數(shù),故填speeches。

4句意:Marilyn最后一次公開露面是在Madison廣場花園。appear出現(xiàn),是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式appeared。

5句意:錯過了更多之后,他們最后把兩支箭射入了獅子的胸膛。miss錯過,漏掉,是一個名詞?涨坝more表示“更多的”,因此這里應填名詞的復數(shù)形式misses。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點包括:名詞的復數(shù);動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第1小題,考查詞形轉化,根據(jù)句意…h(huán)alf of these accidents…可知,造成事故的應該是粗心,這里應填所給單詞careful的反義詞,空前from是介詞,因此這里用名詞形式carelessness。再如第4小題,考查動詞appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式appeared。

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