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【題目】第一節(jié) 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每次限用一次。

but early begin two disappear love invite people teach as

As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 1 paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of2 now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

Ms. Woo 3 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep 4 for it. So her teacher spent more time5 her after class. Later, she won the6 prize in an art competition. She went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 7 to show the art in many important activities.

From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese culture values, history and stories of8 life. Ms. Woo uses the art 9 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, 10 also for people all over the world.

【答案】

1earliest

2disappearing

3began

4love

5teaching

6second

7invited

8people’s

9as

10but

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹的是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術剪紙。剪紙作為中國傳統(tǒng)的藝術,有著悠久的歷史。最早的剪紙是在1500年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的,但這種傳統(tǒng)的藝術現(xiàn)在有消失的風險。幸運的是,吳女士,移民美國的中國人,試圖將這一藝術帶回生活中。

1句意:最早的剪紙是1500年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

考查形容詞。根據空格后paper cutting名詞短語,可知此處需要填寫形容詞修飾名詞。根據前一句“paper cutting has a long history.”剪紙有著很長的歷史。此處填寫early符合題意,并且此處有定冠詞the,故用形容詞最高級表示“最早的”。故填earliest

2句意:但這種傳統(tǒng)藝術現(xiàn)在正面臨消失的危險。

考查動名詞。此處有介詞of,可知后填寫名詞或者動名詞。根據前一句“The ____1____ paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.”可知,剪紙藝術已經存在了1500年了。且本句中有連詞But表示轉折,可了解現(xiàn)在剪紙藝術有消失的風險。disappear動詞,消失,動名詞形式為disappearing。故填disappearing。

3句意:14歲時起,吳女士就開始在家鄉(xiāng)學習剪紙藝術。

考查動詞。此處需要填寫本句的謂語動詞,且時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。根據句意可知,吳女士是在14歲時開始學習剪紙藝術。此處填寫表示“開始”的含義。begin動詞,開始,過去式為began。故填began。

4句意:但她深愛著它。

考查名詞。根據此處不定冠詞a及形容詞deep,可知此處需要填寫可數名詞單數。根據前一句“All the students there had to learn paper cutting.”所有在那里的學生不得不學習剪紙。可知其他學生都是不愿意的,除了吳女士,她很喜歡。本句中有連詞but,表示轉折。此處填寫表示“喜歡、熱愛”的含義,love名詞,熱愛,符合題意,故填love

5句意:因此她的老師在課后花費更多的時間教她。

考查動名詞。本句中有動詞spent,表示“花費”,結構為spend time/moneyindoing sth,可知此處需要填寫動名詞。由本句句意可知,吳女士非常喜歡剪紙,所以老師在課后教她。teach符合句意。故填teaching。

6句意:后來,她在一次藝術比賽中獲得第二名。

考查序數詞。根據本句句意,以及空格前定冠詞the可知,此處需要填寫序數詞,表示“第幾”。選項中two基數詞,二,序數詞形式為second,第二,故填second

7句意:然后她被邀請在許多重要的活動中展示這項藝術。

考查動詞被動語態(tài)。根據上句“Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.”不久之后,她參加了一個推廣中國剪紙的活動?芍獏桥块_始參加活動推廣剪紙活動,后來,也被邀請參加藝術展示。invite符合句意?崭袂坝be動詞was,主語為she,和invite的關系為被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),結構為be+動詞過去分詞。故填invited。

8句意:通過剪紙,人們可以了解中國的文化價值觀,歷史和人們的生活故事。

考查名詞所有格。此處有名詞life,此處可以填寫修飾名詞的名詞、形容詞或名詞所有格形式。根據句意可知,通過剪紙,人們可以了解人們生活的故事。此處填寫“人們的”含義,故填people’s。

9句意:吳女士把藝術作為一種工具,向不了解中國文化的人展示中國文化。

考查介詞。本句中有動詞use,use sth as sth作為……而使用,此處有a tool一種工具,表示“作為工具而使用”。as介詞,作為,故填as。

10句意:中國藝術不僅屬于中國人,也屬于全世界的人。

考查固定搭配。前半句中有not only,可知此處有固定搭配,not only…but also…不僅……而且……。故填but

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