【題目】—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:— —你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)男孩嗎? — —那個(gè)拿著球的人?哦,他是我的鄰居菲爾。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A. what什么;B. which哪一個(gè);C. who誰(shuí)。what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是形容詞性質(zhì)的。而what所引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句。兩者結(jié)構(gòu)不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題缺少的是主語(yǔ),且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),不能省略。故選項(xiàng)D不對(duì);我們知道:who 的先行詞是人,which的先行詞是物。本題的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行詞,因此應(yīng)該用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C。
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