【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

【1】In his ________, I.M. Pei(貝聿銘) designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown. (eighty)

【2】Do you have any difficulty ________ with your deaf uncle? (chat)

【3】It is reported that the number of working________ is becoming larger and larger. (wife)

【4】Every child wants to be the________ of their family. (proud)

【5】He works ________ all day on his new book. (energy)

【6】There are many________ eating on the hill. (sheep)

【7】We must________ our unity (團(tuán)結(jié)) in the face of powerful enemies.(strong)

【8】He is used to________ a cup of tea first after getting up. (have)

【9】Nothing is a waste if we have a ________ mind. (create)

【10】The ________won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. (able)

【答案】

【1】eighties

【2】chatting

【3】wives

【4】pride

【5】energetically

【6】sheep

【7】strengthen

【8】having

【9】creative

【10】disabled

【解析】

【1】句意：貝聿銘80多歲時(shí)，為家鄉(xiāng)設(shè)計(jì)了蘇州博物館。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“八十多歲”，這里是表達(dá)不確定的年齡，英語中表達(dá)不確定的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)是“in one’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”，所以這里應(yīng)該用eighty的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為eighties。

【2】句意：你和你聾叔叔聊天有困難嗎？

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“做某事有困難”，英語是一個(gè)固定短語，表達(dá)為have difficulty (in) doing sth，所以空格應(yīng)該用doing形式，故答案為chatting。

【3】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，工作的妻子的數(shù)量越來越多。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“工作的妻子的數(shù)量越來越多”，所以這里的“妻子”應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，wife的復(fù)數(shù)是把fe變成v，再加es，故答案為wives。

【4】句意：每個(gè)孩子都想成為他們家庭的驕傲。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“家庭的驕傲”，且空格前有the修飾，所以這里的“教傲”應(yīng)該用名詞，而proud是一個(gè)形容詞，所以變成名詞是pride，故答案為pride。

【5】句意：他整天精力充沛地寫新書。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“精力充沛的”，空格在句子中修飾的是動(dòng)詞works，英語中修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，而所給的詞energy是名詞，首先要變成形容詞energetic，然后再變成副詞energetically，故答案為energetically。

【6】句意：山坡上有許多羊在吃草。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“羊”，而空格前面有many修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而sheep的復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)是同一種形式，故答案為sheep。

【7】句意：面對(duì)強(qiáng)大的敵人，我們必須加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“加強(qiáng)”，且空格是放在must后面的，英語中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里應(yīng)該用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而所給的詞strong是一個(gè)形容詞，動(dòng)詞是strengthen，表示“加強(qiáng)”，故答案為strengthen。

【8】句意：他習(xí)慣起床后先喝杯茶。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，英語是be used to doing sth.，所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形式，故答案為having。

【9】句意：如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，什么都不是浪費(fèi)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里的空格表達(dá)的是“創(chuàng)造性的”，在句中修飾的是名詞mind，所以應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞修飾，在句中作定語，而create是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，形容詞是creative，故答案為creative。

【10】句意：如果每個(gè)人都能幫助殘疾人，他們就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“殘疾人”，而所給的詞able表達(dá)的是“有能力的”，其反義詞是disabled，表示“殘疾的”，而英語中“the+adj”表示一類人，在這里表達(dá)的是“殘疾人”，故答案為disabled。

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型是英語中的重要題型之一，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯及其相關(guān)形式的掌握情況。這不僅要求學(xué)生掌握足夠的詞匯量，而且要懂得如何使用這些詞匯。做題時(shí)要注意首先要知道所給的詞性，然后再通讀整句，理解句意，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷所填的詞應(yīng)該做什么成分修飾什么，然后綜合考慮來填空就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)，比如第六小題There are many________ eating on the hill. (sheep)首先要知道所給的詞sheep是什么意思，然后再理解句意，通過句中的many可知，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通過學(xué)過的基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)我們要知道，英語中sheep是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，所以這里復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep，這樣就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)了。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—The twins have improved their Chinese a lot since they came to China.

—I think so. Neither of them is Chinese, but they ________ try their best.

A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在空格處。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Good morning, everyone! My【1】is Zhang Ming. I am 13 years old. I am a Chinese girl and I 【2】in Guangzhou with my parents. Now I want to talk about my friend Frank.【3】 family name is Miller. He comes 【4】England. He is very 【5】.When he was 14 years old, he was as tall as his father. He speaks English very【6】 He can speak some Chinese , 【7】.We study in Grade Seven in No.6 Middle.【8】we are in different classes. I am in Class One and Frank is in Class Two. Miss Smith is our teacher. She【9】. us English. She is 【10】interesting teacher. And she is very nice and often helps us with our homework.We all love her.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Hi , everyone . I'm Mike . I lost a red bag on the playground . There I watched a football game with my friends Tom, Bell and Tony last night. I was so excited that I forgot my bag.

There is a pen, a coat and a story book in it. The pen is black and it looks a little old. The color of my coat is blue. The name of the book is Journey to the West. I love it very much. What's more, this book is a birthday present from my father. It is important for me. I really want to find it. If you find my bag, please e-mail me at mikeoo@123.com.

Information Card

The place where Mike lost his bag

96.【1】

The time when Mike lost his bag

97.【2】

The number of things that are in Mike's bag

98.【3】

The name of Mike's book

99.【4】

The person that gives Mike the book

100.【5】

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.

The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.

Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby.

At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.

For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐敗) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea.

Atlantis: The Lost Island

Brief【1】 of the island

●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.

●It 【2】 in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade.

●The rulers of it got its people and land【3】 control.

Weather on the island

●It had very good weather.

●It was suitable to grow food the【4】year.

●It was 【5】 in fruits, vegetables and animals.

Stories about the island

●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea.

●The ten brothers 【6】its hills, fields and rivers with each other.

●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to 【7】 the island.

●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to 【8】 people of Poseidon.

【9】 for the sinking of the island

●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt.

●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to 【10】 them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 新冠肺炎突如其來，打破了我們慣常的生活節(jié)奏。為保障億萬學(xué)子身心健康，阻斷疫情向校園蔓延，大中小學(xué)不得不延期開學(xué)，實(shí)行“停課不停學(xué)”網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。

作為九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生，請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，向同學(xué)介紹一下你的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)方法。

要求：

1.要點(diǎn)提示內(nèi)容需涉及，可適當(dāng)增刪，詞數(shù)不少于80詞

2.書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，意思連貫，合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

How to learn well online

The novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has seriously influenced our normal life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控機(jī)制).

Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.

Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.

“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”

But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (專注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”

【1】Why is the new school term put off?

【2】When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?

【3】How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?

【4】Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?

【5】Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to_______.So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some _______.

The doctor told John he_______to smoke, too. “When I first tried quitting (戒煙),” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my_______.”

“After this fight in my mind, I quitted for a while. But several days later I would wake up again and _______about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible_______I don’t smoke around my family.’ I would make reasons for myself.”

He kept quitting but his excuse made him _______ cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to change.

“I took a cigarette in my hand, looked at it and told myself: ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me _______.I want to smoke it. But I will quit!’” the doctor said excitedly.

“It worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The reason I succeeded is that I didn’t_______myself into trying to make a bad image of cigarettes. I chose to control my desires (渴望).”

“So be________with yourself,” the doctor said. “Don’t pretend (假裝)you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them.”

【1】A.give upB.set offC.try onD.take away

【2】A.messagesB.informationC.adviceD.news

【3】A.decidedB.usedC.triedD.stopped

【4】A.familyB.patientsC.petsD.neighbors

【5】A.thinkB.forgetC.talkD.learn

【6】A.butB.thoughC.soD.if

【7】A.make upB.give upC.pick upD.put up

【8】A.happyB.painfulC.healthyD.tired

【9】A.changeB.bringC.leaveD.fool

【10】A.gentleB.honestC.strictD.careful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure( 機(jī)械故障 ).What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize( 徹底改變 ) the way we shop, the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

【1】The underlined word “predictions” means in Chinese.

A.計(jì)劃B.條件C.預(yù)言D.發(fā)展

【2】A personal flying car in the future may have problems.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

【3】 build the object layer by layer until it is complete.

A.Car companiesB.Flying carsC.Body partsD.3D printers

【4】From the passage we can infer that the writer . about the future life with technology.

A.doesn’t careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointedD.really worries

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.

C.Advantages of tomorrow.D.Future plans.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案