【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】You can hardly believe it. (改為反意疑問句)

【2】You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不變)

【3】Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不變)

【4】These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不變)

【5】Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （保持句意基本不變）

【6】Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改為否定句)

【7】We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

【8】Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)

【9】Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改為感嘆句）

【10】Have you got ready for the final exam? Our class teacher asked the students.（合并為一句）

【答案】

【1】You can hardly believe it, can you?

【2】Your mother is less pushy than mine.

【3】Trees cool the air as well as clean it.

Trees cool the air and clean it as well.

【4】These people almost never care about the pollution in the city.

These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.

【5】Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid.

【6】Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.

【7】Why should we plant more trees?

【8】Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.

【9】What great fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!

【10】Our class teacher asked us if / whether we had got ready for the final exams.

【解析】

【1】句意：你簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。

反意疑問句的構(gòu)成符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”。如果陳述句部分含有seldom, hardly, never, nothing等否定詞，其反意疑問部分要用肯定式；其次陳述部分與反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱保持一致。原句改為一般疑問句Can you hardly believe it? 改為反意疑問句部分為can you？ 故填You can hardly believe it, can you?

【2】句意：你媽媽不像我媽媽那么固執(zhí)。

“not so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”引導(dǎo)同級(jí)比較，表示“不如……一樣”，可以與“less +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ than”轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Your mother is less pushy than mine.

【3】句意：樹木冷卻空氣，樹木也清潔空氣。

too 在原句中作狀語，意為“又，也”,用在肯定句中，常位于句末用逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開。as well也可以用來表示“也”，用在句末，不用逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開；as well as 可以用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示“也，還”，可以與too轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Trees cool the air as well as clean it.或Trees cool the air and clean it as well.

【4】句意：這些人幾乎不關(guān)心城市的污染。

hardly 表示“幾乎不”，是一個(gè)有否定含義的詞，可以與almost not或almost never進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故填These people almost never care about the pollution in the city. 或 These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.

【5】句意：一些種類的魚釋放一些黑色的液體來保護(hù)自己不被殺死。

release 動(dòng)詞，表示“釋放”，同義詞組是send out，介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞doing. 故填 Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid

【6】句意：他們倆都喜歡呼吸新鮮空氣。

原句中含有both，指“兩者都……”，表示肯定，改為否定句時(shí)要表示“兩者都不”，可以用neither，且neither of后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.

【7】句意：我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹來幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

原句中劃線部分動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的，在句中作目的狀語。特殊疑問詞用why，特殊疑問句的格式為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”，一般疑問句要把should提到句首。故填Why should we plant more trees?

【8】句意：沒有樹，地球會(huì)變得很熱，人們不能在上面生活。

原句中有“so + 形容詞 + that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，可以與too…to…連接的簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.

【9】句意：在海灘上堆沙堡是非常有趣的!

原句中沒有感嘆詞，可以增加感嘆詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。great fun很大的樂趣，名詞短語，感嘆詞用What。感嘆句運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞+ 主語+ 謂語動(dòng)詞+其他!”。故填What great fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!

【10】句意：你準(zhǔn)備好期末考試了嗎? 我們的班主任問學(xué)生。

原句為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，可以改為主從復(fù)合句。根據(jù)句意，可知原句可以改為賓語從句。賓語從句部分需要用陳述句語序，把Have you got改成we have got；主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)；因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句為一般疑問句，連接詞可以用if或 whether，意為“是否”。故填Our class teacher asked us if / whether we had got ready for the final exams.

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