【題目】What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

【2】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting

【3】Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【4】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

如果我們的同學(xué)突然生病或者受傷該怎么辦？這篇短文給我們講述了遇到一些緊急情況時(shí)的急救知識(shí)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Animal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知，被動(dòng)物咬傷的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該用肥皂和水沖洗咬傷部位。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中shouldn’t move the hurt我們?cè)谖恼轮兴阉鳎鶕?jù)Broken bones(骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part以及Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body可知，骨折和昏厥時(shí)，不能移動(dòng)受傷部位或受傷的人。故應(yīng)選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知，流鼻血的時(shí)候，捏住鼻子下方至少10分鐘，而不是少于10分鐘，故C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文介紹的是生活中出現(xiàn)緊急情況時(shí)，如生病或受傷我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。這一內(nèi)容應(yīng)在雜志的有關(guān)身體健康的部分，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.可知，這篇短文介紹的是當(dāng)我們的同學(xué)突然生病或受傷時(shí)，我們?cè)撛趺崔k，文章中介紹了一些急救的常識(shí)。故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文介紹的是當(dāng)我們的同學(xué)突然生病或受傷時(shí)，我們?cè)撛趺崔k。短文主題明確，第一段提出話題，下面分四段分別介紹了骨折、動(dòng)物咬傷、昏厥和流鼻血四種情況的急救知識(shí)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，比較容易理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽短文，了解大意和結(jié)構(gòu)；然后根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)定位到文章相關(guān)段落，搜索有用信息作答。例如第1小題，題目涉及animal bite，由此可定位到文章第三段，根據(jù)Animal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知，被動(dòng)物咬傷的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該用肥皂和水沖洗咬傷部位。由此可知應(yīng)選B。再如第4小題，根據(jù)文意可知，短文介紹的是生活中出現(xiàn)緊急情況時(shí)，如生病或受傷我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。這一內(nèi)容應(yīng)在雜志的有關(guān)身體健康的部分，故應(yīng)選B。

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