【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。
【1】My mother always worries about my s __________when I go out with my friends at night .
【2】Beijing is the c__________ city of China .
【3】There are four ____________(季節(jié))in a year .
【4】No people like the_________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). We all like peace .
【5】You shouldn’t __________(吸煙) in the hospital .
【答案】
【1】 safety
【2】 capital
【3】 seasons
【4】 war
【5】 smoke
【解析】
【1】句意:當(dāng)我晚上和朋友們一起外出的時(shí)候,我的媽媽總是為我的安全擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句中…go out with my friends at night可知,媽媽擔(dān)心我的安全,空前my是形容詞性物主代詞,因此這里應(yīng)填名詞safety。
【2】句意:北京是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,這里填capital首都,是一個(gè)名詞。
【3】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。season季節(jié),是一個(gè)名詞。空前有four修飾,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons。
【4】句意:沒有人喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),我們都熱愛和平。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),是一個(gè)名詞,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。
【5】句意:你不應(yīng)該在醫(yī)院里吸煙。smoke吸煙,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前shouldn’t是should not的縮寫,是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故這里直接填smoke。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語(yǔ)等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,考查season季節(jié),是一個(gè)名詞。空前有four修飾,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons。再如第5小題,smoke吸煙,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨shouldn’t是should not的縮寫,是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故這里直接填smoke。
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