【題目】請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

talk，oversleep，thing，airport，till，she，alive，think，different，buy，lady，because

talk，oversleep，thing，airport，till，she，alive，think，different，buy，lady，because

Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to the 【1】 to see her off. Unluckily，I 【2】 because the alarm clock didn't go off. When I woke up，she had got on the plane. After getting up，I decided to go to the market 【3】 some vegetables.

A young 【4】 sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she 【5】 about，so I started to talk with her. We talked 【6】 she got off the bus. She thanked me and asked me for my address. Several weeks later，I received a letter from her. In the letter，she said that day she wanted to give up her dream because some bad 【7】 happened. She thought if God really cared about【8】，he would send someone to help her. In her eyes，I was the person sent by God. She thanked me again for 【9】 with her and encouraging her.

I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big 【10】 to a person's life.

【答案】

【1】airport

【2】overslept

【3】to buy

【4】lady

【5】was thinking

【6】till

【7】things　

【8】her

【9】talking

【10】difference

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了作者在周日打算去接她的姐姐，但是鬧鐘沒有響起，決定去買菜，在公共汽車上遇到了一個很沮喪的女士，她幫助了那位女士，那位女士寫信來感激她。

【1】句意：我計劃去機(jī)場接她。根據(jù)上文Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business.可知是計劃去機(jī)場接她。根據(jù)題意，故填airport。

【2】句意：不幸地是，我睡過頭了，以往內(nèi)鬧鐘沒有響起。根據(jù)下文because the alarm clock didn't go off可知上文是說鬧鐘沒有響。根據(jù)題意，故填overslept。

【3】句意：我決定去市場買一些蔬菜。根據(jù)文中I decided to go to the market可知下文去市場的目的賣蔬菜。根據(jù)題意，故填to buy。

【4】句意：在公共汽車上一位年輕的女士坐在我的旁邊。根據(jù)下文She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset.可知，這里是說一位年輕的女士。根據(jù)題意，故填lady。

【5】句意：我想知道，她在想什么。因此我開始和她交談。根據(jù)下文so I started to talk with her.可知上文是想知道她在想什么，用過去進(jìn)行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing的形式。主語是單數(shù)，用was。根據(jù)題意，故填was thinking。

【6】句意：我們一直談到直到她下車。till的意思是“直到”，根據(jù)下文She thanked me and asked me for my address.可知是直到她下車。故填till。

【7】句意：她說那天她想放棄她的夢想，因為一些糟糕的事情發(fā)生了。some bad things表示一些不好的事情；根據(jù)上文she said that day she wanted to give up her dream可知下文是說一些不好的事情。根據(jù)句意，故填things。

【8】句意：她認(rèn)為如果上帝真的關(guān)心她，他會派人去幫助她。根據(jù)下文he would send someone to help her.可知這里是說關(guān)心她，用代詞的賓格her。根據(jù)句意，故填her。

【9】句意：她再次感謝我和她談話，鼓勵她。Thank sb. for doing sth.表示因做……感謝某人；短語talk with sb.表示同某人交談。根據(jù)句意，故填talking。

【10】句意：我從來沒有想過簡短的談話會對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。短語make a big difference to…表示對……產(chǎn)生作用。根據(jù)句意，故填difference。

一、瀏覽全文，掌握基本信息

　　本步驟是為了讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)υ撈喿x理解的大致內(nèi)容有所了解，對文章中涉及的內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵詞匯有所認(rèn)知，文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞能夠幫助我們理清頭緒，為選詞填空做準(zhǔn)備。

　　二、閱讀備選單詞。進(jìn)行詞性分類

　　由于選詞填宅題型只考4種實詞，即名詞、動詞、形容聞和副詞，考生可以在答題前將15個單詞進(jìn)行瀏覽，確定其詞性并進(jìn)行分類。需要特別注意的是，動詞的-ing形式可能是形容詞、粥詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞的-ed形式則可能是形容詞、動詞過去式或過去分詞-es／s形式的詞語可能是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．具體是哪一種詞性最終要看它所表達(dá)的意思，和文章所需要的意思

　　三、確定空格詞性，對號入座填空

　　根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，對空格句子進(jìn)行語法成分分析，確定空格所填詞的詞性，再根據(jù)空格句子的語意從對應(yīng)備選詞中進(jìn)行選擇如果不好確定，可以再仔細(xì)閱讀空格句子前后的語句，獲得語境幫助。

　　四、注意事項

　　1．如果空格前后有連詞，一定要好好利用。尤其是并列連詞，這既是詞性的提示，也是含義的暗示

　　2．注意文章內(nèi)部的重復(fù)。文章內(nèi)容一般都會對段首或篇首的主旨進(jìn)行某種重復(fù)，有時找到重復(fù)電就找到答案了。

　　3．養(yǎng)成良好的解題習(xí)慣，有自己的符號系統(tǒng)，各種詞性如何標(biāo)記，自己能一目了然，從而大大提高答題速度。每選出一項就把該項劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇，也是提高速度的辦法。

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