Question

【題目】What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(傷害)．

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters(災(zāi)難). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

【1】What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

【2】What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Run away. B. Stand there.

C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.

【3】According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

【4】What's the best title for this passage?

A. Be afraid of accidents B. The earthquake is coming

C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself

【5】If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.

C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

短文介紹了一些校園安全常識，列舉了當發(fā)生校園踩踏事故時，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，以及當火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，學(xué)生們?nèi)绾芜M行自救。不同事故中有不同的保護方式，但最重要的保護方式是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe，可知今年全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日的主題是教給學(xué)生更多關(guān)于安全的知識，確保他們的生命安全；故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Staying calm（鎮(zhèn)靜）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents，可知面對事故時，保持冷靜是首要的和最重要的原則；故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke，可知當有火時，你應(yīng)該用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子并且迅速離開；故選B。

【4】主旨大意題。通讀短文What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede等內(nèi)容，可知該短文主要講述了面對災(zāi)難時，怎樣保護自己；故選D。

【5】判斷推理題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries，可知短文中提到了主要的事故是由踩踏、地震、火災(zāi)和運動損傷；而該篇短文講述了踩踏、地震、火災(zāi)等事故，只有運動損傷沒有講述，故如果作者繼續(xù)寫這篇文章的話，他會講述關(guān)于運動損傷這種事故；故選C。